Amisfield Tower is a Grade A listed building in the Dumfries and Galloway local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 3 August 1971. Tower house.
Amisfield Tower
- WRENN ID
- odd-crypt-evening
- Grade
- A
- Local Planning Authority
- Dumfries and Galloway
- Constituency
- Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale MP: David Mundell (Con)
- Country
- Scotland
- Date first listed
- 3 August 1971
- Type
- Tower house
- OS grid reference
- NX 992 838
- Coordinates
- 55.13827, -3.58273
- Source
- Historic Environment Scotland listing
Description
Amisfield Tower is a significant building that likely dates back to around 1600, following a remodeling of an existing tower house from the 16th century. It has a rectangular plan and stands four storeys tall, with attics and garrets above. The structure is built from rubble, featuring red ashlar dressings.
At the southeast angle, there is a circular stair turret that is corbelled above ground level. This turret leads to a three-storey gabled tower, which has a rope-moulded apex stack and skews, with dormers on the flanks. At the top, there is a gabled rectangular cap house that sits astride the gable head. The building also includes ashlar-built two-storey turrets that are corbelled over the remaining angles and topped with curved semi-conical roofs.
The south wall features a roll-moulded off-centre door, and the windows above it have nail-head decoration. The second-floor window is flanked by plaques, and there is a single corbelled dormer with decorative jambs and a shaped gable head. The eaves are chequer-corbelled, and all larger openings below have relieving arches. The tower includes gunports and has a crow-stepped west gable with hollowed steps and an apex stack with rope moulding. The roofs are slated.
Inside, there is a guard room or similar space and a vaulted chamber with a cobbled floor at ground level. Above, there are L-shaped chambers designed to accommodate the stair. The first and second-floor chambers feature a fireplace with shafted jambs on the west wall, a stone-flagged floor in the former, and an original painted frieze in the latter. The ceiling joists are supported on stone corbels, while the attic and garrets are no longer floored.
Amisfield Tower is incorporated into the southwest angle of a walled garden, which is listed separately.
Local climate
Amisfield Tower sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,230 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 92% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 85% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 49 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 91% of listed buildings. Of these, 25 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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