Schuster House, Eskdalemuir Observatory is a Grade B listed building in the Dumfries and Galloway local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 12 July 1988.

Schuster House, Eskdalemuir Observatory

WRENN ID
dreaming-pillar-thyme
Grade
B
Local Planning Authority
Dumfries and Galloway
Constituency
Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale MP: David Mundell (Con)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
12 July 1988
OS grid reference
NT 234 026
Coordinates
55.31188, -3.2075
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Schuster House, at Eskdalemuir Observatory, was built in 1908 by W T Oldrieve. It is an asymmetrical, two-storey residence designed in a villa style, likely intended as two separate dwellings. The building exemplifies the Arts and Crafts movement, featuring a complex roof plan with gabled bays that extend above the main eaves, and horizontal skewings over the angles. The exterior is constructed from roughly-coursed and squared whinstone with contrasting long and short dressings used for arches and around the majority of window openings. The windows are primarily sash windows with a 12-pane glazing pattern. The south-east elevation consists of three unequal gabled bays; the bay on the left is more substantial and includes clasping angle strips and a battered, canted ground-floor window. The main roof slopes downwards to the right, covering a porch. The south-west elevation has three bays, with the left bay gabled and featuring a lead-roofed, projecting ground-floor section connected to the entrance bay via a recessed doorway. A semi-circular window is positioned at ground level, and a three-light window sits below the eaves. Shaped gutter brackets are also present. The building includes coped and battered stacks, topped with slate roofs.

Local climate

Schuster House, Eskdalemuir Observatory sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,240 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 93% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 82% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 70 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 99% of listed buildings. Of these, 43 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Radon risk assessment
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Main Block, Eskdalemuir Observatory Grade B 54 m
  2. Rayleigh House, Eskdalemuir Observatory Grade B 108 m
  3. Outbuilding, Rayleigh House, Eskdalemuir Observatory Grade B 122 m
  4. Outbuilding and Coach House, Rayleigh House, Eskdalemuir Observatory Grade B 125 m
  5. Gatepiers And Boundary Wall, Eskdalemuir Observatory Grade B 126 m
  6. Seismological Vault, Eskdalemuir Observatory Grade B 524 m
  7. Nether Cassock Grade B 952 m
  8. Bught, Glendearg Farm, Eskdalemuir Grade B 3.3 km
  9. Hislop's Grave, Craighaugh Grade B 4.2 km
  10. Eskdalemuir Church Grade C 5.1 km