Outbuilding, Rayleigh House, Eskdalemuir Observatory is a Grade B listed building in the Dumfries and Galloway local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 12 July 1988. 1 related planning application.

Outbuilding, Rayleigh House, Eskdalemuir Observatory

WRENN ID
gaunt-facade-yarrow
Grade
B
Local Planning Authority
Dumfries and Galloway
Constituency
Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale MP: David Mundell (Con)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
12 July 1988
OS grid reference
NT 235 026
Coordinates
55.31217, -3.20564
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

This outbuilding, dated 1908 and designed by W T Oldrieve, is a two-storey villa-style observatory residence constructed in the Arts and Crafts movement. The building features complex slate roofs, some battered walls, and gabled bays where skews run horizontally above the angles. The exterior is primarily roughly-coursed and squared whinstone with contrasting long and short dressings, and segmental window arches with contrasting voussoirs. The elevations are generally three bays wide, except at the rear. The symmetrical south entrance front includes a canted, flat-roofed porch with a window above, and taller outer bays. Most windows are sash windows with 12-pane glazing. Coped stacks are present. A north-facing two-light dormer window is built of stone, and the apices of the main roofs are louvred.

To the north of the main building are two detached outbuildings in a similar style. The outbuilding closest to the east is single-storey and west-facing. It has a coach-house within a gabled right bay which includes a loft door above and a dovecote below the eaves on the southern return. The outbuilding closest to the north is plainer, two storeys high, with square-headed first-floor windows. This block has been converted for residential use and now has modern glazing.

Local climate

Outbuilding, Rayleigh House, Eskdalemuir Observatory sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,240 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 93% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 82% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 70 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 99% of listed buildings. Of these, 43 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 1 application
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Outbuilding and Coach House, Rayleigh House, Eskdalemuir Observatory Grade B 12 m
  2. Rayleigh House, Eskdalemuir Observatory Grade B 37 m
  3. Gatepiers And Boundary Wall, Eskdalemuir Observatory Grade B 48 m
  4. Main Block, Eskdalemuir Observatory Grade B 73 m
  5. Schuster House, Eskdalemuir Observatory Grade B 122 m
  6. Seismological Vault, Eskdalemuir Observatory Grade B 491 m
  7. Nether Cassock Grade B 914 m
  8. Bught, Glendearg Farm, Eskdalemuir Grade B 3.2 km
  9. Hislop's Grave, Craighaugh Grade B 4.2 km
  10. Eskdalemuir Church Grade C 5.1 km