23, 23A Castle Street, Edinburgh is a Grade B listed building in the City of Edinburgh local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 3 March 1966. House.

23, 23A Castle Street, Edinburgh

WRENN ID
floating-ashlar-storm
Grade
B
Local Planning Authority
City of Edinburgh
Constituency
Edinburgh North and Leith MP: Tracy Gilbert (Lab)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
3 March 1966
Type
House
Address
23, 23A Castle Street, Edinburgh, EH2 3DN
OS grid reference
NT 249 738
Coordinates
55.95201, -3.20289
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

23 and 23A Castle Street in Edinburgh is a classical house built between 1792 and 1794, with later alterations. It originally had three storeys, a basement, and an attic, but now features a shop built out at ground level in the early 20th century. The building is constructed from droved sandstone ashlar with polished dressings. An arched tripartite doorway remains in the left bay. It has an eaves cornice and a pair of later 19th century canted piend-roofed dormers.

The windows are timber sash and case with four panes. The building has ashlar coped skews and large mutual stacks, with the northern stack made of stone and the southern stack rendered. The roof is covered with grey slates.

Inside, the ground floor features a former dining room with an apsidal end that has been opened up to the shop window at the front. There is a curving cantilevered stair that is top-lit, with alternating decorative cast-iron banisters, which simplifies at the second floor. The first floor has 19th century alterations and connects with No 21, which has a separate listing.

Local climate

23, 23A Castle Street, Edinburgh sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 970 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 76% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 53% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 43 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 81% of listed buildings. Of these, 25 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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