Royal Scottish Academy, 77A Princes Street, Edinburgh is a Grade A listed building in the City of Edinburgh local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 14 December 1970. Art gallery. 1 related planning application.

Royal Scottish Academy, 77A Princes Street, Edinburgh

WRENN ID
leaning-bailey-swallow
Grade
A
Local Planning Authority
City of Edinburgh
Constituency
Edinburgh East and Musselburgh MP: Chris Murray (Lab)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
14 December 1970
Type
Art gallery
Address
Royal Scottish Academy, 77A Princes Street, Edinburgh, EH2 2DF
OS grid reference
NT 253 738
Coordinates
55.95181, -3.19643
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Royal Scottish Academy, located at 77A Princes Street in Edinburgh, was designed by William Playfair and constructed between 1822 and 1826, with extensions and enhancements made from 1832 to 1835. There were later alterations and additions by WT Oldrieve between 1911 and 1912. The building features a sculpture by Sir John Steell from 1844. It is designed as an art gallery in the style of a rectangular-plan Greek Doric temple, sitting on a stylobate and constructed from Culallo and Craigleith sandstone ashlar. The exterior includes fluted Greek Doric columns and an acanthus frieze beneath a Doric entablature, which is adorned with triglyphs, guttae, wreathed metopes, and a mutuled cornice. The pediments feature scrolled foliate carvings, and there are acroteria and antefixae. The building has prostyle octostyle porticoes on the north and south sides, with colonnades on the west and east, which have distyle pedimented projections at the ends. A statue of Queen Victoria is positioned above the north portico, and paired sphinxes are located at the corners.

Inside, a marble staircase leads to a series of inter-related galleries.

Local climate

Royal Scottish Academy, 77A Princes Street, Edinburgh sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 970 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 76% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 53% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 43 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 81% of listed buildings. Of these, 25 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 1 application
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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