Reservoir, 555 Castlehill, Edinburgh is a Grade B listed building in the City of Edinburgh local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 13 August 1987. Reservoir. 18 related planning applications.
Reservoir, 555 Castlehill, Edinburgh
- WRENN ID
- white-glass-rain
- Grade
- B
- Local Planning Authority
- City of Edinburgh
- Constituency
- Edinburgh East and Musselburgh MP: Chris Murray (Lab)
- Country
- Scotland
- Date first listed
- 13 August 1987
- Type
- Reservoir
- Address
- Reservoir, 555 Castlehill, Edinburgh, EH1 2ND
- OS grid reference
- NT 253 735
- Coordinates
- 55.94908, -3.19621
- Source
- Historic Environment Scotland listing
Description
The building is a former reservoir designed by Rendel and Beardmore, constructed between 1849 and 1850. It is a single-storey and basement rectangular-plan structure with nine bays facing Castlehill and seven bays facing Ramsay Lane. At the center of the north elevation, which faces Ramsay Garden, there is a three-stage Italianate tower topped with a balustraded parapet. The exterior features lightly stugged ashlar with polished dressings, a channelled basement on the north and east sides, and a swept cornice with a blocking course. The corners of the building and the tower are accentuated with long and short quoins, and the windows are set in tabbed surrounds.
On the south elevation (Castlehill), there is a slightly advanced bay on the left that contains a two-leaf timber door framed by a pedimented moulded surround. The east elevation (Ramsay Lane) has a modern vehicular entrance on the right. The north elevation (Ramsay Garden) showcases the three-stage tower with string courses separating the stages, long and short quoins, and round-arched windows on the third stage.
Inside, the reservoir is illuminated by a rectangular glazed cupola, and the roof is supported by timber beams and trusses resting on cast-iron columns.
Additionally, there is a curved ashlar-coped sandstone retaining wall with ashlar steps, decorative wrought-iron railings, and a balustrade featuring terracotta balusters. A bronze relief and plaque can be found on the outer right of the west wall, serving as a drinking fountain.
Local climate
Reservoir, 555 Castlehill, Edinburgh sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 970 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 76% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 53% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 43 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 81% of listed buildings. Of these, 25 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- Related listed building consents — 18 applications
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
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