Fairfield is a Grade II listed building in the Westmorland and Furness local planning authority area, England. First listed on 5 February 1996. House. 6 related planning applications.

Fairfield

WRENN ID
fading-finial-cobweb
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Westmorland and Furness
Constituency
Westmorland and Lonsdale MP: Tim Farron (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
5 February 1996
Type
House
Address
Fairfield, Priest Lane, Lower Allithwaite, LA11 6PY
OS grid reference
SD 378 789
Coordinates
54.20272, -2.95384
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Fairfield is a house dating to around 1800, with later 19th-century alterations, and incorporating part of an earlier dwelling. The construction is of roughcast rubble stone, with some ashlar dressings, and a slated roof featuring overhanging eaves and verges. The house has wide gable chimney stacks topped with clay pots, and is arranged in an L-shape, with the rear wing being lower than the front range. Remnants of the earlier building are also present.

The front elevation is symmetrical and features three bays, with two storeys and attics. A central doorway is flanked by Tuscan columns supporting a flat lintel with a cornice above. The doorway has double 3-panel doors, the upper two panels glazed. Six-over-six pane sash windows with fine glazing bars and sashes without horns are positioned on either side of the doorway. Matching windows are also present on the first floor. The rear elevation features a tall first-floor stair window with a semi-circular head and intersecting glazing bars. A narrow two-storey wing projects to the east end, and a single-storey outbuilding is attached to the west end of the main structure.

Inside, the entrance vestibule has patterned tiles to the floor, with an inner doorway featuring a 6-panel door, the lower two panels raised and fielded, and the upper panels glazed. The inner hall has moulded plasterwork to the cornice and ceiling; a shallow arched opening leads to the central staircase, which is a dog-leg design with turned balusters and a broad moulded handrail. Interior doorways have panelled doors and moulded architraves, and the principal ground floor rooms have panelled window reveals and marble surrounds to the hearths. One first-floor room contains large rectangular panelling. The lower rear range contains an 18th-century 2-panel door and built-in cupboards with panelled doors in the dining room. Below is a small vaulted cellar with a two-light mullioned window.

A building is shown on a map of 1795 on the site of the present house; this may be part of the earlier structure which is now incorporated. The building exemplifies an early 19th-century house where the local vernacular style has been largely replaced by fashionable detailing during a comprehensive remodelling.

Local climate

Fairfield sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,590 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 99% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 99% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 24 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 75% of listed buildings. Of these, 10 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • Sale history — 2 transactions since 2009
  • Related listed building consents — 6 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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