The Villiers Hotel is a Grade II listed building in the Buckinghamshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 3 April 1973. A 19th century Hotel. 2 related planning applications.

The Villiers Hotel

WRENN ID
lone-granite-ivory
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Buckinghamshire
Constituency
Buckingham and Bletchley MP: Callum Anderson (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
3 April 1973
Type
Hotel
Period
19th century
Address
The Villiers Hotel, Castle Street, Buckingham, MK18 1BS
OS grid reference
SP 695 339
Coordinates
51.99978, -0.98852
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Villiers Hotel is an inn that has been converted into a hotel. It dates from the early to mid-19th century but has older origins, with some alterations and extensions made in the 20th century. The building is finished in stucco over stone and brick, topped with a slate roof and features brick ridge and end stacks. It has a U-shaped plan and stands three stories tall with a four-window range.

The front of the hotel has a 20th-century door located to the right of the center, which is topped by an entablature hood supported by console brackets. To the far left, there is a carriageway with a pilastered surround and a thin entablature above. On the ground floor, there are tripartite windows on either side of the door, featuring 12-pane sashes of similar size, with a pilastered outer surround and a plain sill supported by brackets at either end. The first floor has similar windows above, and there is a 12-pane sash above the carriageway with a matching surround. The second floor has 16-pane sashes with moulded surrounds and plain sills, also with brackets at either end. The building has a plinth and a band at the second floor, which is interrupted by the cornices of the first-floor window surrounds, and it features deep bracketed eaves.

Inside the carriageway, the right wall is made of coursed squared limestone. To the rear right, there is a two-storey and attic wing that is pebbledashed, with dentilled brick eaves and a plain-tile roof, which includes three hipped roof dormer windows. On the left side of the carriageway, there is a two-storey wing made of red brick in Flemish bond, also with a plain-tile roof. The ground floor of this wing was formerly used as coach houses, and there are a pair of 24-pane sashes on the first floor with slightly cambered arched heads. There is also a slightly lower two-storey, one-window extension with a similar sash on the first floor.

Inside, the main range features a narrow open-well staircase with a scrolled tread end and a ramped and wreathed mahogany handrail. The building was formerly known as the Swan and Castle Hotel and, prior to that, until 1814, it was called the White Swan.

Local climate

The Villiers Hotel sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 730 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 79% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 78% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 35 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 60% of listed buildings. Of these, 17 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 2 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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