Church of Saint Mary is a Grade I listed building in the North York Moors National Park local planning authority area, England. First listed on 4 January 1955. A C12; C15 insertions; 1892 restoration Church.

Church of Saint Mary

WRENN ID
last-cupola-crimson
Grade
I
Local Planning Authority
North York Moors National Park
Constituency
Thirsk and Malton MP: Kevin Hollinrake (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
4 January 1955
Type
Church
Period
C12; C15 insertions; 1892 restoration
Address
Church of Saint Mary, Main Street, Old Byland and Scawton, North Yorkshire
OS grid reference
SE 548 835
Coordinates
54.24507, -1.15908
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Church of Saint Mary is a Grade I listed building located on Main Street in Scawton. It dates back to the 12th century, with 15th-century additions and a porch, and was restored in 1892 by C. Hodgson Fowler. The church is constructed of limestone rubble and features a stone slate roof.

The structure consists of a 2-bay nave with a south porch and a 2-bay chancel. The west front has a restored round-headed window and a wooden bellcote at the gable end. The south porch contains a round-headed door with two zigzag-moulded orders supported by colonnettes with scalloped capitals, along with a beaded hoodmould. There is a 3-light square-headed double-chamfered window in the second bay. On the north side, there is a blocked square-headed doorway with a narrow single-light round-headed window immediately to the left, and square-headed windows at both the extreme left and right.

In the chancel, there is a blocked square-headed priests' door on the south side, along with two square-headed windows. The north side features two round-headed windows. The east end has a 3-light trefoil-headed window in a square-headed frame, with a narrow slit window above it.

Inside, the chancel arch is flanked by arched niches with nook-shafts that were originally for reredoses of lay altars, but have been converted to squints. To the left of the altar, there is a niche of uncertain function that includes a trough and two columns with waterleaf capitals supporting a moulded cornice. To the right of the altar, there is a single pointed sedile, a square-headed aumbry, and a pointed piscina. The font is round and possibly Norman, set on a later base, and features a tall octagonal wooden cover from the 17th century.

Local climate

Church of Saint Mary receives an average of 750 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 70% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 82% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 42 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 81% of listed buildings. Of these, 23 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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