Spital Gate and Attached Cottage is a Grade I listed building in the Cotswold local planning authority area, England. First listed on 14 June 1948. Gatehouse. 4 related planning applications.

Spital Gate and Attached Cottage

WRENN ID
old-oriel-clover
Grade
I
Local Planning Authority
Cotswold
Constituency
South Cotswolds MP: Dr Roz Savage (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
14 June 1948
Type
Gatehouse
Address
Spital Gate and Attached Cottage, Grove Lane, Cirencester, GL7 2DU
OS grid reference
SP 023 024
Coordinates
51.72102, -1.9671
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

This is a late 12th-century gatehouse with an attached cottage, restored in the 19th century. The gatehouse and cottage are built of roughly squared limestone rubble with stone slate roofs, and have stone stacks. The gatehouse is rectangular, with the cottage attached to its right, forming an irregular plan.

The gatehouse has a large, elliptical archway on the left with a triple-chamfered surround, featuring a roll-moulded hood that extends as a string course to the left and a shorter section to the right. A round-headed pedestrian gateway is to the right, also with a chamfered reveal and roll-moulded hood. A pair of studded plank doors are within the large opening, likely dating to the 17th century, with later repairs. They are of harr-hung construction and possibly originally harr-hung, with extended ledges and shaped braces, and wrought-iron strap hinges. A similar studded plank door, also with wrought-iron strap hinges, is in the smaller pedestrian entrance.

The rear of the cottage, to the right, is a single-storey range with a gable facing left. It has a two-light chamfered stone mullion window with a hoodmould. A plank door with a Tudor arched head, applied moulding in vertical panels, a chamfered reveal, and a hoodmould is also present.

The rear elevation of the gatehouse mirrors the front, featuring a similar elliptical archway and a dormer window with a two-light casement. The cottage displays a single gable, a single-storey and attic one-window range. A two-light chamfered stone mullion window with 19th-century iron casements and hoodmould is on the ground floor, with a similar window in the gable above. A ground floor door with a Tudor-arched head and applied moulding forming three vertical panels and a hoodmould is on the left side.

The cottage’s interior has 20th-century alterations, including a 20th-century staircase. The front ground floor rooms feature a chamfered beam with step-stop. A re-used door with six raised-and-fielded panels separates the front and rear rooms. The roof structure of the cottage appears to be 17th century with later repairs apparent upon partial inspection.

Local climate

Spital Gate and Attached Cottage receives an average of 800 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 53% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 51% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 38 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 71% of listed buildings. Of these, 18 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Related listed building consents — 4 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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