Wheal Maria is a Grade II listed building in the West Devon local planning authority area, England. First listed on 10 April 1986. House.

Wheal Maria

WRENN ID
silent-portal-plum
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
West Devon
Constituency
Torridge and Tavistock MP: Sir Geoffrey Cox (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
10 April 1986
Type
House
Address
Wheal Maria, 23 and 24, Gulworthy
OS grid reference
SX 417 739
Coordinates
50.54415, -4.23464
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Wheal Maria is a mine captain's house, now divided into two houses, dating from around the mid-19th century with some later alterations. The building is constructed of rubble, rendered and lined out at the front, and features a slate roof with gable end stacks. It has an L-shaped plan formed by a rear wing on the left, now numbered 23, and a front range that is double depth with a central entry and principal rooms on either side, with the rear wing originally intended for service.

The house is two storeys high and symmetrical, with three windows on a plinth, all of which are 16-pane sashes. The central porch has a pitched roof and double half-glazed doors, with the inner half-glazed door featuring an overlight with Gothic glazing. The porch also has sidelights with margin glazing. The left gable end has a 12-pane sash window on the ground floor to the left. The right gable end is rendered and has an off-centre porch to the right, which includes a half-glazed door with glazing bars and plain pilasters on either side. The inner door is a six-panelled design with an overlight featuring margin glazing, and there are six-pane sidelights also with margin glazing. The second entrance may have been used for the mining business, while the main entrance is at the front.

At the rear of the main range, there is a 16-pane sash window with a cambered brick head on both the ground and first floors to the left. The two-storey rear wing has a four-panelled door and a three-light casement window with eight panes in each light on the inner side, along with two hipped dormers, each with a 12-pane sash. The wing is built in painted random rubble. The rear of the wing features a single-storey lean-to and a gable end stack, with the roof of the wing hipped at the junction with the main range. The interior has not been inspected, but it is said to have a date inscribed on a pane of glass at the front on the first floor, reading August 16th, 1877.

Local climate

Wheal Maria sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,000 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 80% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 81% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 17 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 84% of listed buildings. Of these, 7 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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