Homestead and Barbican Cottage is a Grade II listed building in the Wiltshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 7 July 1989. House. 1 related planning application.
Homestead and Barbican Cottage
- WRENN ID
- weathered-marble-larch
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Wiltshire
- Constituency
- South West Wiltshire MP: Dr Andrew Murrison (Con)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 7 July 1989
- Type
- House
- Address
- Homestead and Barbican Cottage, 20 and 22, Castle Street, Mere, BA12 6JE
- OS grid reference
- ST 811 323
- Coordinates
- 51.09054, -2.27048
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
Homestead and Barbican Cottage is a broad frontage house located on Mere Castle Street, dating from the 17th century or earlier, with significant modifications made in the 19th and late 20th centuries. The building features exposed rubble in courses, which was formerly rendered, along with a concrete tile roof, a large brick stack, and a cropped stone stack at the ridge. It is one of the earliest surviving properties on this street and likely originally had a three-room cross passage layout with the main stack and stair to the left, although the last bay on the right may have been added later.
The house has two storeys and an irregular arrangement of windows. On the ground floor, there is a flush panelled door far left, opposite the main fireplace, followed by a canted bow shop window with a 1:3:1 pane configuration leading to a flat roof, a 20th-century door, two four-pane sash windows, and a large 19th-century canted shop front featuring a stall-board, fascia supported by consoles, and a glazed door with a transom light. The first floor includes two sets of two-light small-paned 20th-century casements, two similar windows with a horizontal bar, and a four-pane sash window above the shop front. The cropped stack is located far left, and there is a tall brick stack to the left of the final bay.
The interior has been substantially modified, with no original roof remaining except for the remnants of 17th or 18th-century principals, and there is some evidence of a winder stair in the front left. Overall, the property shows increasingly mutilated remains of a very interesting structure.
Local climate
Homestead and Barbican Cottage receives an average of 850 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 58% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 62% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 35 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 60% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
- Sale history — 5 transactions since 1997
- Related listed building consents — 1 application
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
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