Triangulation Pillar is a Grade II listed building in the Wiltshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 10 October 1988. Triangulation pillar.

Triangulation Pillar

WRENN ID
sleeping-forge-sedge
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Wiltshire
Constituency
East Wiltshire MP: Danny Kruger (RUK)
Country
England
Date first listed
10 October 1988
Type
Triangulation pillar
Address
Triangulation Pillar, Beacon Hill, Bulford
OS grid reference
SU 195 427
Coordinates
51.18364, -1.72238
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The triangulation pillar, built around 1936, is located on Bulford Beacon Hill. It stands within an enclosure at the gun end of the original Principal Triangulation established in 1794. The pillar is made of concrete and has a square cone shape, topped with a bronze tripod base and featuring a benchmark on its side, at a height of 204 meters. The original triangulation point consists of an iron cannon set vertically 3 meters into the ground, with its muzzle filled, marking the north-east corner of the primary survey triangle for western England. This point is further protected by a 1.9-meter concrete kerb in the shape of a chamfered square, all situated within a triangular earthwork that includes a 2-meter-wide ditch. The triangulation point is 36,574 feet from the southern point near Old Sarum.

Local climate

Triangulation Pillar receives an average of 790 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 58% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 58% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 52% of listed buildings. Of these, 14 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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