403 and 404 The Spa is a Grade II listed building in the Wiltshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 13 February 1985. House.

403 and 404 The Spa

WRENN ID
quartered-slate-wax
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Wiltshire
Constituency
Melksham and Devizes MP: Brian Mathew (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
13 February 1985
Type
House
Address
403 and 404 The Spa, Melksham Without
OS grid reference
ST 914 628
Coordinates
51.36436, -2.12446
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · EPC · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Nos 403 and 404 The Spa are a pair of attached houses built in the early 19th century. They feature an ashlar front and sides, with rubblestone at the rear, and a Welsh slate hipped roof that has central stone and brick stacks. The houses are four storeys tall and have four windows. The entrance doors, located to the left and right, are accessed by stone steps leading up to first-floor rusticated porches. No 403 has a 20th-century door beneath a fanlight, while No 404 features six fielded-panel double doors with a fanlight above.

The basement includes two 8-pane sash windows and French windows. The first floor is rusticated and has four 8-pane sashes set in semi-elliptical arched panels. A plat band with key decoration is present on the second floor, which has four tall 8-pane sashes with wrought iron balconies. The third floor contains smaller 8-pane sashes, and the windows on the second and third floors are separated by grooved pilasters that extend up to the cornice, which is topped with a panelled frieze. A blocking course is also visible. The left and right returns of the building have blind windows on the second and third floors, and the first floor of the porch features rusticated blind semi-circular arches.

The interior of No 403 has not been inspected, but the interior of No 404 includes grooved door cases and a second-floor drawing room with a plaster cornice and a marble fireplace. There are large six-panel double doors connecting the rear and front rooms, while the first-floor rooms have less elaborate plaster cornices. Additionally, No 404 has a two-storey gabled mid-19th century wing at the rear, which contains two sash windows. This pair of houses is part of a spa development in Melksham from around 1815, although the spa's success was short-lived.

Local climate

403 and 404 The Spa receives an average of 830 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 55% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 57% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 51% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

Sign in or create a free account to unlock:

  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • Sale history — 8 transactions since 1995
  • No related consent applications matched
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Create free account

Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.

Similar buildings

The closest matches to this building from all 493,000 UK listed buildings, by architecture, period and materials.

Nearby listed buildings

  1. 401 and 402 The Spa Grade II 24 m
  2. 399 and 400 The Spa Grade II 49 m
  3. The Grove Grade II 115 m
  4. 409 and 410 The Spa Grade II 158 m
  5. Bowerhill Farmhouse Grade II 237 m
  6. Woolmore Farmhouse Grade II* 376 m
  7. Gatepiers to Left of Bowerhill Lodge Farmhouse Grade II 487 m
  8. Bowerhill Lodge Farmhouse Grade II 493 m
  9. 36 and 38, Spa Road Grade II 934 m
  10. Old Loves Farmhouse Grade II 990 m