The Grove is a Grade II listed building in the Wiltshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 13 February 1985. Spa pump room, residential. 1 related planning application.

The Grove

WRENN ID
shifting-roof-swift
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Wiltshire
Constituency
Melksham and Devizes MP: Brian Mathew (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
13 February 1985
Type
Spa pump room, residential
Address
The Grove, 407 and 408 the Spa, Melksham Without, SN12 6QL
OS grid reference
ST 914 627
Coordinates
51.36348, -2.12359
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

This is an early 19th century spa pump room, now a pair of attached houses known as The Grove, located on the east side of The Spa in Melksham Without. The building is constructed of ashlar, with a Welsh slate hipped roof and ashlar stacks. It is two storeys high, with a five-window front and smaller, single-windowed wings that project forward.

The front elevation features a centrally recessed three-window block. A ground floor verandah is positioned in front, with three segmental arches and French windows on either side of a blind window. A balustraded parapet runs along the first-floor balcony, above which are three French windows with margin lights. The side wings each feature a single French window to the ground floor, with a key pattern in the panel above. There is a six-pane sash window to the first floor of each wing. Deep eaves are supported by paired wooden brackets. The side returns contain three six-pane sashes to the first floor; the right return has blind windows flanking the door, while the left return has a square bay window to the right of the door and a lean-to extension to the left.

The porch to the left-hand entrance of No. 407 has five sides, constructed of timber and glass, with Art Nouveau stained glass. The right-hand entrance of No. 408 is housed within a late 19th century conservatory and features pilasters and a pediment.

The interior of No. 408 has been altered and contains no original door cases or fireplaces. The interior of No. 407 is reported to contain fireplaces with reeded surrounds and paterae, but has not been inspected. Originally, the central ground floor was a single large reception room, serving as the pump room of The Spa around 1815. The building was converted into two dwellings around 1901.

Local climate

The Grove receives an average of 830 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 55% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 57% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 51% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • Sale history — 2 transactions since 2022
  • Related listed building consents — 1 application
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. 409 and 410 The Spa Grade II 45 m
  2. 403 and 404 The Spa Grade II 115 m
  3. 401 and 402 The Spa Grade II 137 m
  4. Bowerhill Farmhouse Grade II 140 m
  5. 399 and 400 The Spa Grade II 161 m
  6. Woolmore Farmhouse Grade II* 262 m
  7. Gatepiers to Left of Bowerhill Lodge Farmhouse Grade II 588 m
  8. Bowerhill Lodge Farmhouse Grade II 593 m
  9. Old Loves Farmhouse Grade II 881 m
  10. 36 and 38, Spa Road Grade II 1.0 km