Church of St Matthew is a Grade II* listed building in the Wiltshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 19 March 1962. A Medieval Church.
Church of St Matthew
- WRENN ID
- grim-cellar-gorse
- Grade
- II*
- Local Planning Authority
- Wiltshire
- Constituency
- Melksham and Devizes MP: Brian Mathew (LD)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 19 March 1962
- Type
- Church
- Period
- Medieval
- Address
- Church of St Matthew, High Street, Rowde
- OS grid reference
- ST 977 626
- Coordinates
- 51.36289, -2.03301
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Church of St Matthew is an Anglican parish church with a 15th-century west tower. The nave and aisles were rebuilt in 1832-1833, the north porch was added in 1871, and the medieval chancel was raised and re-roofed in 1901-1902. The church is constructed of ashlar stone with slate roofs and features embattled parapets, which were previously topped with pinnacles.
The three-stage tower has string courses, two-light bell openings, an embattled parapet, and corner pinnacles. The west side features a three-light window from 1871 that replaced the original west door. There is a stair tower on the south side. The nave has three flat-headed clerestory windows set between diagonal shafts, with bases for former pinnacles. The aisles have buttresses that support similar pinnacle bases, with chamfered angles and pointed two-light windows that include hoodmoulds. The south aisle has three windows, while the five-bay north aisle includes a northeast organ chamber and features three similar windows alternating with two red sandstone-shafted doorways from 1871, the right one set in a gabled timber and ashlar porch. The chancel is embattled and made of squared rubble stone, with a two-light pointed window on the south side, a three-light east window likely from 1871, and a windowless north side.
Inside, there are three-bay arcades from 1832-1833, a shallow pitched roof supported by corbels, and flat roofs over the aisles. The tower arch is two-hollow with a timber screen added in 1887, and the chancel arch is shafted. The chancel roof, carved from timber in 1901, features angel supporters. There is an arch on the north side leading to the organ chamber.
Furnishings include stained glass in the east window from 1886, the south aisle east window from 1881, and good quality nave and west windows dating to around 1871-1875. The plain 15th-century style font was given in 1850 by Sir Matthew Digby Wyatt, an architect originally from Rowde. The timber pulpit on a stone base dates to 1872, and the reredos from 1901 features carved figures added in 1910. Some 17th-century plaques have been reset on the north wall to honor the Webb family, and there is a monument on the chancel's south wall dedicated to T. Spencer, who died in 1765.
Local climate
Church of St Matthew receives an average of 820 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 52% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 56% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 36 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 60% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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