The Cloisters is a Grade II* listed building in the Wiltshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 13 November 1962. Garden feature.
The Cloisters
- WRENN ID
- crooked-pavement-furze
- Grade
- II*
- Local Planning Authority
- Wiltshire
- Constituency
- Melksham and Devizes MP: Brian Mathew (LD)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 13 November 1962
- Type
- Garden feature
- Address
- The Cloisters, Westwood
- OS grid reference
- ST 801 588
- Coordinates
- 51.32864, -2.28612
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Cloisters is an Italian-style garden feature completed in 1914 by Peto. It is constructed from coursed rubble stone and topped with a shallow stone slate roof. The structure is square and encloses arcaded cloisters, featuring a single-storey, five-bay front. The central doorway is adorned with Italian double iron grilles set in an Italian marble architrave, flanked by round-headed niches that contain statues of a monk and a bishop. Above the doorway is a double round-headed window with central marble columns on either side, and a statue of the Virgin and Child from Treviso, which is topped with a gabled canopy and other fragments of reset carving. The exterior corners are accentuated with cable-moulded shafts.
On the right side, there is a triple round-headed window with marble columns and a balcony with a balustrade, along with a lunette featuring a grille and a bell. The left side and rear of the building have gabled projections that serve as internal 'transepts'. Inside, the cloister arcade consists of coupled marble columns and stilted round arches, with barrel-vaulted roofs in both the cloister and the 'transepts'. A wellhead from Aquilegia is located in the center of the courtyard. The walls and 'transepts' display part of Peto's collection of Italian and Byzantine sculpture, both religious and secular. This unique building was specifically designed to house this remarkable collection.
Local climate
The Cloisters receives an average of 870 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 63% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 68% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 53% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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