Church of St Nicholas is a Grade II* listed building in the Cornwall local planning authority area, England. First listed on 19 March 1951. A Medieval Church.

Church of St Nicholas

WRENN ID
blind-transept-starling
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Cornwall
Constituency
South East Cornwall MP: Anna Gelderd (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
19 March 1951
Type
Church
Period
Medieval
Address
Church of St Nicholas, West Looe Square
OS grid reference
SX 253 531
Coordinates
50.35275, -4.45569
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Church of St Nicholas, originally a parish church, later served as a guildhall, borough prison, and school. It dates back to the 12th or 13th century and has undergone alterations, particularly in the 16th century. Further restoration work was carried out in 1852 and 1862.

The church is constructed of rubble walls with dry slate roofs, incorporating some 17th-century crested clay ridge tiles. The tower has a pyramidal roof topped with a finial and weather vane. A brick stack serves the boiler house. The building's layout includes a nave and chancel under a single roof, an original west tower which was later raised, and a north aisle built over the former prison. A vestry and boiler house are located at the east end of the north aisle.

The exterior features a possibly 12th-century round-headed doorway with hollow-chamfered volcanic stone, and a smaller, unchamfered doorway on the tower’s return wall, both near the angle. A 13th-century hollow-chamfered lancet window is positioned above the west doorway. The church has 19th-century windows: two granite lancets to the south aisle, showing evidence of a former south doorway; three pairs of freestone lancets to the north wall; a boiler house with a pair of mortared lancets and a mortared pointed doorway; a blocked doorway to the right of the aisle; and a three-light lancet window to the east wall of the aisle. The chancel has a three-light traceried east window and a granite two-light north window with cinquefoil heads to the lights.

Inside, the walls are plastered. The chancel has a 16th-century oak waggon roof, and the nave has a roof probably of the same date, over 5 bays of oak trusses. These trusses have morticed and cranked collars and curved truss feet carried on wallplates, similar to the roof of the Old Guildhall in East Looe. A three-bay arcade separates the nave and north aisle, and uses posts and braces braced with knees made from reused ships' timbers. The roof in the north aisle has six bays with 19th-century scissor trusses. The tower arch is pointed. There is some slate flooring near the west doorway, and a 14th-century trefoil-headed freestone piscina in the chancel.

Notable fittings include a round freestone font in the 12th/13th-century style, with cable and dog-tooth carving on the rim and carved foliage on the base of the bowl; a 17th-century carved oak chair; a 20th-century pulpit; and 1933 pews with carved ends.

Local climate

Church of St Nicholas sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,030 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 82% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 90% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 9 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 92% of listed buildings. Of these, 3 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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