Church of St Phillack (St Felicitas) is a Grade II* listed building in the Cornwall local planning authority area, England. First listed on 14 January 1988. A Medieval Church.

Church of St Phillack (St Felicitas)

WRENN ID
brooding-rubblework-merlin
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Cornwall
Constituency
Camborne and Redruth MP: Perran Moon (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
14 January 1988
Type
Church
Period
Medieval
Address
Church of St Phillack (St Felicitas), Lethlean Lane, Hayle
OS grid reference
SW 565 384
Coordinates
50.19562, -5.41269
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Church of St Phillack, also known as St Felicitas, is a parish church with origins dating back to the 12th century. The west tower is from the 15th century, with the rest of the church largely rebuilt around 1856-1857. The church is constructed of granite ashlar for the tower, and granite and elvan rubble with granite dressings for the remainder. The roofs are dry scantle slate with granite coped gable ends; the tower has a pyramidal slate roof, while the vestry and south gable have octagonal stone chimneys.

Originally, the church likely had a cruciform plan, but in the 15th century it was extended with a north aisle and west tower. Around 1886, all but the west tower was demolished and rebuilt in an Early English style, creating the current plan which includes the west tower, nave/chancel, north aisle, vestry, south transept, south aisle, and south porch.

The west tower is a complete 15th-century structure with three stages, set-back corner buttresses, and strings separating the stages. It features a steep 4-centred arched doorway, possibly repositioned in the 19th century, and original three-light traceried windows with slate louvred lights. The tower also has two original crocketted pinnacles, with two others replaced in the 19th century; the originals are in the churchyard. The 19th-century additions to the church have original doors and windows with cusped lancets. The south aisle east window has intersecting Y-tracery. A medieval tomb lid with cabled ornament, possibly dating from before the Norman Conquest, is set in the angle between the tower and the south porch. A reset chi-rho stone, likely from the 5th century, is located in the porch gable, and a 12th-century carved head is in the north gable of the vestry.

Inside, a Norman fragment is incorporated into the north wall. The tower arch is 15th century, with moulded responds, and 19th-century transepts connect to the nave and chancel. The church features earthenware roof floor tiles and arch-braced roofs. Carved fragments from the former roof are incorporated into the pulpit and organ frame.

The church’s fittings include a retooled Norman font bowl on a 19th-century replica base, a reset Norman altar slab with incised crosses, and a 12th or 13th-century tomb lid set into the east wall of the vestry.

Local climate

Church of St Phillack (St Felicitas) receives an average of 910 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 68% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 91% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 4 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 98% of listed buildings. Of these, 1 follows at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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