North Lodges and Adjoining Gates and Gate Piers is a Grade II listed building in the West Oxfordshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 13 June 1988. Entrance lodge.

North Lodges and Adjoining Gates and Gate Piers

WRENN ID
dusted-obsidian-coral
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
West Oxfordshire
Constituency
Banbury MP: Sean Woodcock (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
13 June 1988
Type
Entrance lodge
OS grid reference
SP 354 187
Coordinates
51.86583, -1.48625
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

North Lodges and adjoining gates and gate piers are a pair of entrance lodges dating to 1901, designed by John Belcher for Vernon Watney. They form part of the wider estate works carried out between 1901 and 1906 at Cornbury, and mark the principal entrance to Cornbury House from Charlbury on the north-east edge of Cornbury Park. Constructed in limestone ashlar, the lodges have hipped stone slate roofs with lead flats. They are built in a Queen Anne Revival style and are one storey and attic in height, featuring corner pilaster strips and a stone dentil eaves cornice. A central stone stack rises from a flat roof, and flat-topped stone dressings provide window surrounds. The front and back elevations each have three bays, with 9-pane windows in glazing bar sashes, the outer windows featuring moulded architraves, pulvinated friezes, and moulded cornices. Circular datestones, inscribed "VM/MW" and "19/01", are moulded and carved above the central windows of each lodge. The inner side elevations have a glazing bar sash and a two-panelled door with raised and fielded panels, a moulded architrave, pulvinated frieze, and moulded cornice. A single glazing bar sash is found on the outer side elevation. The gate piers are characterised by plinths, a flat string course, triangular pediments, round-arched niches to each side, and carved festoons above the string course. Attached to the inner walls of the lodges are flanking sections with banded rustication and carved scrolled tops. The central wrought-iron gates include top bars curving to the centre, spearhead railings, arrowhead dog bars, a scrolled lock bar with lion masks and rings, husks in the lower panels, and central repousse wreaths above. Panelled stanchions with repousse work and scrollwork flank the gates. Smaller flanking pedestrian gates mirror the design of the main gates. Wrought-iron lanterns are attached to the north-east sides of the gate piers. The building’s interior has not been inspected.

Local climate

North Lodges and Adjoining Gates and Gate Piers receives an average of 770 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 64% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 62% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 38 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 72% of listed buildings. Of these, 18 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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