The Priory is a Grade II listed building in the West Oxfordshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 27 August 1956. Former court-house. 2 related planning applications.

The Priory

WRENN ID
winding-baluster-pearl
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
West Oxfordshire
Constituency
Banbury MP: Sean Woodcock (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
27 August 1956
Type
Former court-house
Address
The Priory, Church Lane, Charlbury, OX7 3PX
OS grid reference
SP 355 193
Coordinates
51.87188, -1.48524
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Priory is a former court-house belonging to Eynsham Abbey, dating from the 16th century or earlier, with additions from the 17th century and later. The building is constructed of coursed rubble, featuring some timber lintels and ashlar dressings, topped with a stone slate roof. It has an L-plan layout, originally consisting of a hall and cross-passage, but now includes extensive additions. The left wing has a two-span roof and the main section is two storeys with an attic, presenting a five-window range and a gabled crosswing on the right.

The ground floor features stone mullioned windows with leaded lights and drip moulds, while the first floor has two 2-light wooden mullioned and transomed windows with ovolo moulded lintels flanking a 3-light casement. There are also C20 French windows in a similar style at the center of the right part. The attic window has wooden mullions with rectangular leaded lights. A 16th-century side chimney is located on the right, with a gable end chimney on the left and one ridge stack. A small 18th-century gable-fronted wing is set back to the left, and a projecting 20th-century gabled wing in a similar style to the right features a sundial dated 1935.

Inside, the doors leading to the former service wing have a 2-centred head. The principal ground-floor room to the right boasts ogee moulded and chamfered ceiling beams, along with a stone fireplace that has a hollow chamfer, keystone, and reset jambs. There is a smaller Tudor-arched fireplace on the first floor. The roof includes windbraces and stop-chamfered purlins, while the 17th-century wing to the left has a through purlin roof.

Local climate

The Priory receives an average of 770 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 64% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 62% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 38 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 72% of listed buildings. Of these, 18 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 2 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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