Water Terrace Garden, East Terrace is a Grade II listed building in the West Oxfordshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 27 July 1988. Garden.
Water Terrace Garden, East Terrace
- WRENN ID
- rooted-dormer-jackdaw
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- West Oxfordshire
- Constituency
- Bicester and Woodstock MP: Calum Miller (LD)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 27 July 1988
- Type
- Garden
- Address
- Water Terrace Garden, East Terrace, Blenheim
- OS grid reference
- SP 440 159
- Coordinates
- 51.84083, -1.36188
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
Water Terrace Gardens, located at East Terrace, were designed by Achille Duchene for the Ninth Duke of Marlborough between 1925 and 1930. The gardens feature limestone ashlar kerb walls with ball finials around pools and surrounding parterre beds, which create a square shape in the center of the terrace. At the corners of the pools are lead female statues, likely representing Venus, which rest on moulded ashlar pedestals adorned with fretted friezes. Small lead statues of putti and a cloaked woman are positioned on the kerb walls encircling the pools.
Stone urns are placed atop the wall to the West Terrace, accompanied by a lead putto to the south-west. The southern boundary consists of tall limestone ashlar walls, also topped with ball finials that line the steps. To the north, a low limestone ashlar wall supports additional stone urns and features steps leading to a raised walkway along the north side of the terrace. This raised walk includes a lead statue of a warrior holding a sword and shield, which stands on a moulded ashlar pedestal with a fretted frieze.
Ball finials flank the steps leading to the raised entrance to the terrace at the north-east, where a lead statue of a man untying sandals is situated on a similar pedestal, alongside a sarcophagus decorated with a frieze of classical figures. Blenheim Park, where these gardens are located, is recognized in the HBMC Register of Parks and Gardens at Grade I.
Local climate
Water Terrace Garden, East Terrace receives an average of 750 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 71% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 65% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 51% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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- Water Terrace Gardens, Bernini Fountain on West Terrace
- Water Terrace Gardens, West Terrace
- Blenheim Palace
- East Formal Garden, Steps in South West Corner
- East Formal Garden, Steps in North West Corner
- Temple of Diana
- East Formal Garden, Fountain in Centre
- East Formal Garden, Statue of Wrestlers in South East Corner
- East Formal Garden, Statue of Knifegrinder in North East Corner
- East Formal Garden, Steps to East Side