Parish Church of St Nicolas is a Grade I listed building in the West Berkshire local planning authority area, England. A Perpendicular Parish church.
Parish Church of St Nicolas
- WRENN ID
- keen-landing-wax
- Grade
- I
- Local Planning Authority
- West Berkshire
- Constituency
- Newbury MP: Mr Lee Dillon (LD)
- Country
- England
- Type
- Parish church
- Period
- Perpendicular
- Address
- Parish Church of St Nicolas, Bartholomew Street, Newbury
- OS grid reference
- SU 470 671
- Coordinates
- 51.40099, -1.32486
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Parish Church of St Nicolas, built between 1509 and 1532 in the Perpendicular style, was largely funded by the clothier John Smallwood, also known as Winchcombe or 'Jack of Newbury'. The church underwent significant alterations in 1858 and 1866. It features a five-bay nave and aisles, a chancel with north and south chapels, a half-enclosed west tower, and north and south porches along with a vestry added in 1866. The church is topped with lead roofs and has battlements. It is constructed from Bath stone ashlar, with buttresses, gargoyles, and string courses, as well as some chalk elements. The west tower consists of four stages, adorned with polygonal buttresses and embattled pinnacles, and includes a corbel dated 1532. The windows have four to six lights with panel tracery, and there are three-light clerestory windows. The west doorway is topped with a square hood mould.
Inside, the arcade piers are supported by clustered shafts. The chancel arch and roof, designed by Woodyer in 1858, complement the Perpendicular nave roof, which features the initials of John Smallwood. Notable interior elements include a finely carved pulpit from 1607, stained glass by Handman, and memorial brasses for John Smallwood and his wife (who died in 1519) and Griffiths Curteys (who died in 1587).
Local climate
Parish Church of St Nicolas receives an average of 750 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 70% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 61% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 36 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 63% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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- No EPC on record for this property
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- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
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