Church of St Mary is a Grade I listed building in the Milton Keynes local planning authority area, England. First listed on 17 November 1966. A C12 Church.
Church of St Mary
- WRENN ID
- peeling-chimney-curlew
- Grade
- I
- Local Planning Authority
- Milton Keynes
- Constituency
- Milton Keynes Central MP: Emily Darlington (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 17 November 1966
- Type
- Church
- Address
- Church of St Mary, Shenley Road, Shenley Church End
- OS grid reference
- SP 831 367
- Coordinates
- 52.02251, -0.78911
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Church of St Mary is a parish church located on the west side of Shenley Road in Shenley Church End. The western wall and outer walls of the transept date back to the 12th century, while the chancel and south arcade are from the late 12th century. The north arcade, south side of the clerestory, and aisles were constructed in the 14th century, with the tower added in the 15th century and the south porch in the 17th century. The church underwent restoration between 1888 and 1890.
It features coursed rubble limestone and has a cruciform plan with battlemented parapets on the lead roofs of the nave, tower, and chancel, while the aisles and porch have plain parapets and the transepts are covered with tiles. The chancel includes deeply recessed side lancets with roll moulding on the inner arch, slender shafts with plain caps supporting toothed chevroned outer arches. Externally, these windows have shafts that support moulded arches, with strings at the cap and cill levels.
Inside, the altar rails date from the 17th to 18th centuries, and the crossing beneath the central tower likely dates to the 14th century. The north transept contains a Perpendicular window and a 17th-century altar table. The nave arcades consist of three principal bays and one smaller bay, with the south arcade featuring round piers and plain caps, as well as hoods with toothed moulding. The clerestory has three windows on each side, and the timber roof is from the 15th century, restored. The large west window of the nave is also Perpendicular in style.
The font is octagonal, and there is a panel displaying the Royal Arms of George III. Notable monuments include one to Edmund Ashfyld from 1577, featuring a sarcophagus in a recess supported by three Corinthian columns—one of jasper and two of porphyry—under an entablature and broken pediment with a central coat of arms. In the north aisle, there is a monument to Thomas Stafford from 1607, which includes a recumbent effigy on a base with a central figure of his wife flanked by children, all carved in relief. This is accompanied by an inscription panel and side panels supporting a cornice with side scrolls and a coat of arms above. Additionally, there are 18th-century monuments dedicated to members of the Stafford family and former rectors.
Local climate
Church of St Mary sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 730 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 80% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 84% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 35 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 55% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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