Icehouse is a Grade II listed building in the Richmond upon Thames local planning authority area, England. First listed on 25 May 1983. Icehouse.

Icehouse

WRENN ID
gilded-bastion-flax
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Richmond upon Thames
Constituency
Richmond Park MP: Sarah Olney (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
25 May 1983
Type
Icehouse
Address
Icehouse, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Kew Green, TW9 3AB
OS grid reference
TQ 186 772
Coordinates
51.48159, -0.29236
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The icehouse at the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew is likely from the 18th century and predates 1759, when Princess Augustus established a small botanical garden that included it. The structure features a brick dome built in English Bond, with an access arch and a barrel-vaulted passageway, all covered by a mound of earth. There is a modern brick entrance, and the icehouse incorporates part of the boundary wall from the original Botanical Garden.

Local climate

Icehouse sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 700 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 92% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 90% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 30 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 64% of listed buildings. Of these, 13 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
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  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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