Orangery is a Grade I listed building in the Richmond upon Thames local planning authority area, England. First listed on 10 January 1950. Botanical structure.

Orangery

WRENN ID
south-lead-crimson
Grade
I
Local Planning Authority
Richmond upon Thames
Constituency
Richmond Park MP: Sarah Olney (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
10 January 1950
Type
Botanical structure
Address
Orangery, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Kew Green, TW9 3AB
OS grid reference
TQ 186 774
Coordinates
51.48331, -0.29308
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Orangery at the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew was built in 1761 and designed by Sir William Chambers. This Grade I listed building is constructed of brick, which is still covered with Chambers' original stucco. It features seven bays with rusticated walls and arched openings. The first and last bays have pediments, and the structure consists of a single tall storey. A modillion eaves cornice runs along the top of the building.

Local climate

Orangery sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 700 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 92% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 90% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 30 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 64% of listed buildings. Of these, 13 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Sundial to East of Kew Palace Grade II 91 m
  2. Aroid House Number 1 Grade II* 120 m
  3. 1 and 2, Kew Cottages Grade II 143 m
  4. Kew Palace Grade I 147 m
  5. Kew Palace Flats Grade I 160 m
  6. Principal Entrance Gates and Railings Fronting Kew Green, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew Grade II* 173 m
  7. Herbarium House Grade II 181 m
  8. Royal Cottage Grade II 197 m
  9. Icehouse Grade II 198 m
  10. Sewer Vent Grade II 202 m