Surrey Street Pumping Station is a Grade II listed building in the Croydon local planning authority area, England. First listed on 27 April 1992. Pumping station.

Surrey Street Pumping Station

WRENN ID
sacred-porch-mist
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Croydon
Constituency
Croydon West MP: Sarah Jones (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
27 April 1992
Type
Pumping station
OS grid reference
TQ 322 653
Coordinates
51.37213, -0.10207
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Surrey Street Pumping Station was built in four phases, beginning in 1851, and later extended in 1867, 1876-7, and 1912. It is popularly believed that the original 1851 engine house was constructed from materials re-used from the converted West Croydon atmospheric railway station's engine house of 1845.

The 1851 building is in a Neo-Tudor style. It is built of brown brick with stone quoins and has a slate roof. A five-light stone oriel window is on the west gable wall, with date plaques above. The north front has two three-light windows on each floor, with four-centred heads and labels. A single dormer is also present, with a gable over the left-hand windows.

Adjacent to this is the engine house of 1867, designed by C. Baldwin Latham, in a castellated Gothic style. Constructed of stock brick with polychrome brown brick and stone dressings, it features an octagonal castellated tower at the north end with pseudo-machicolations, lancet windows, and a concrete door surround dated 1954. The north front has two three-light casement windows with leaded lights, pointed heads, polychrome voussoirs, and zigzag decoration using three colours of brick (yellow, red and black). The castellated parapet also incorporates pseudo-machicolations and buttresses.

A further addition of 1877 by Thomas Walker, built of stock brick with stone dressings, is a single-storey building with five windows. Recessed window bays lead to an entrance on the north side, which is set under a gable. The south face has a gable with an oculus and two lancets. The final extension, of 1912, is built in stock brick and red brick with a slate roof.

Local climate

Surrey Street Pumping Station sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 720 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 82% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 84% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 33 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 55% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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