23, South Street W1 is a Grade II listed building in the Westminster local planning authority area, England. First listed on 5 February 1970. Terraced house.

23, South Street W1

WRENN ID
fallen-oriel-briar
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Westminster
Constituency
Cities of London and Westminster MP: Rachel Blake (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
5 February 1970
Type
Terraced house
Address
23, South Street W1, City of Westminster
OS grid reference
TQ 283 804
Coordinates
51.50842, -0.15194
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: EPC · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

No. 23 South Street is a terraced house located on the corner and is part of the Balfour Mews development, built between 1898 and 1899 by Balfour and Turner. An entrance bay was added in 1913, approved by Thackeray Turner, to enhance its character as a "mews house." The building is constructed of fine quality red brick with stone dressings and features a tiled roof, reflecting the restrained late Queen Anne Arts and Crafts style of Balfour and Turner.

It has two storeys, a basement, and a dormered attic. The front facade is irregular, with a shallow parapeted entrance bay at the corner, which includes a rusticated pilastered doorway flanked by small segmental arched flush framed windows, and one flush framed glazing bar sash window on the first floor. The recessed right-hand section has three closely set flush framed glazing bar sash windows with segmental arches on the ground floor and flat arches on the first floor.

There is a deep bracketed stone eaves cornice and two large gabled dormers. The gabled return to the mews features a brown glazed brick ground floor with three light windows under segmental arches, accented by rusticated dressings to the reveals. The building is topped with tall panelled brick and stone chimney stacks, and Arts and Crafts ironwork is present in the area railings. This house is part of Balfour and Turner's redevelopment of this area, which also includes Nos. 3 and 4 Aldford Street and Balfour Mews.

Local climate

23, South Street W1 sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 700 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 93% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 94% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 51% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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  4. 71, South Audley Street W1 Grade II* 36 m
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  6. 3, Aldford Street W1 Grade II 38 m
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  9. 73, South Audley Street W1 Grade II* 45 m
  10. 74, South Audley Street W1 Grade II* 53 m