Hungerford House is a Grade II listed building in the Westminster local planning authority area, England. First listed on 21 May 1987. Library, former generating station. 6 related planning applications.

Hungerford House

WRENN ID
second-wattle-heath
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Westminster
Constituency
Cities of London and Westminster MP: Rachel Blake (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
21 May 1987
Type
Library, former generating station
Address
Hungerford House, Victoria Embankment Sw1, City of Westminster, WC2N 6PA
OS grid reference
TQ 304 803
Coordinates
51.50737, -0.12201
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Hungerford House is a former generating station, now a library, built between 1900 and 1901 by the London County Council Architects Department. Originally constructed as an electricity generating station for street lighting, it features Portland stone and a slate roof, with a brick rear. The building showcases an Arts and Crafts Free Style Baroque design and consists of one storey and an attic beneath a steep hipped roof, set on a basement.

The front facade is symmetrical with three bays, articulated by pilasters, and includes similar returns on one bay, while the rear is canted for service and staircase access. The central entrance has double doors that are recessed and accessed by a flight of steps cut through the plinth. The entrance is framed by moulded jambs with a dentilled doorhead under a fanlight and a semicircular arch with spaced voussoirs and a keystone. This is boldly framed by pairs of rusticated Doric pilasters on high pedestals, supporting a break in the entablature topped by a large semicircular pediment that features high relief sculpture reminiscent of William Silver Frith.

The flanking bays contain large semicircular arched small paned casement windows, which have cyma drip moulds and cartouche keystones carved with symbolic light rays. The deep plinth includes 2-light mullioned windows, and there are projecting pedestals similar to those at the entrance, leading to paired quoin pilasters. The building is adorned with a frieze and a heavy cornice, topped by a parapet balustrade between dies. The roof features tent dormers and a squat polygonal cupola vent with Ionic columns, showcasing a more overtly Arts and Crafts design.

Local climate

Hungerford House sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 95% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 98% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 35 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 57% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • Sale history — 3 transactions since 2002
  • Related listed building consents — 6 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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