Cabmen's Shelter, Northumberland Avenue is a Grade II listed building in the Westminster local planning authority area, England. First listed on 7 June 2019. Shelter. 1 related planning application.
Cabmen's Shelter, Northumberland Avenue
- WRENN ID
- south-loft-flax
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Westminster
- Constituency
- Cities of London and Westminster MP: Rachel Blake (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 7 June 2019
- Type
- Shelter
- Address
- Cabmen's Shelter, Northumberland Avenue, Embankment Place/Northumberland Avenue, City of Westminster, London, WC2N 5AQ
- OS grid reference
- TQ 303 803
- Coordinates
- 51.50677, -0.12298
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Cabmen's Shelter on Northumberland Avenue was built in 1915 to replace the original ornamental shelter designed by Maximilian Clarke in 1882 for the Cabmen's Shelter Fund.
This shelter features an oak frame with deal cladding, painted green. It has a rectangular footprint that includes an open-plan galley kitchen and a communal area for cabmen, with benches along the walls.
The exterior consists of seven framed bays, including three end bays, elevated on a platform. The timber frame is highlighted by vertical boarding panels. The entrance door is located on the north side, with a central serving window from the kitchen at the west end. There are square-headed, six-light windows with glazing bars and pivoting hopper lights above, all fitted with replacement frosted plastic glazing. These windows are evenly distributed on both sides of the shelter, with two sets flanking the entrance and a trio on the opposite side, where the western pair has been painted over. The east end features a central window that matches those on the sides. Below the eaves course, fretwork panels displaying the ‘CSM’ monogram, adorned with ribboned garlands, are positioned alternately between the window bays. The roof is half-hipped with overhanging eaves that reveal exposed joists. Decorative gablets with fretwork panels are located at both ends and on each side, while a square, louvered ventilation lantern is flanked by ornamental dormers, also featuring fretwork panels, at the center of the ridge, topped with a tented rooflet.
Inside, most fittings are modern, but the layout still reflects the original design, with a galley kitchen and serving hatch at one end and a communal section for cabmen at the opposite end. The cabmen's mess area includes replacement bench tops and seating, and a hatch to the ventilation lantern is preserved in the center of the suspended ceiling.
Local climate
Cabmen's Shelter, Northumberland Avenue sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 95% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 98% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 35 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 57% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
- No sale records on file
- Related listed building consents — 1 application
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
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