4, St Marys Square is a Grade II listed building in the West Suffolk local planning authority area, England. First listed on 7 August 1952. House.

4, St Marys Square

WRENN ID
white-bracket-raven
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
West Suffolk
Constituency
Bury St Edmunds and Stowmarket MP: Dr Peter Prinsley (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
7 August 1952
Type
House
Address
4, St Marys Square, Bury St. Edmunds
OS grid reference
TL 857 638
Coordinates
52.24137, 0.71926
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

No. 4 St Mary's Square is a house dating from the 16th century, with alterations made in the 18th century. It is timber-framed and rendered, featuring a front that is roughcast in panels, and has a tiled mansard roof with a moulded parapet and a cornice supported by wood modillions. The building has two storeys, cellars, and attics, with a three-window range of 12-pane sash windows set in flush cased frames. There are two hipped dormers, each with 12-pane sash windows on the lower slope of the roof. The entrance features a six-panel door with a rectangular fanlight that has ornate glazing, framed by a doorcase with panelled pilasters and a pedimented hood, which has a fret ornamented soffit supported by cut and moulded brackets. At the rear, there is a porch with a tented lead roof.

Inside, the house contains two 16th-century ranges that run parallel to the street, both of which were raised during the 18th century. A narrow cellar runs the full length of the house, lined with re-used ashlar blocks, some made of sandstone. Below where the two frames meet is a wide low pointed archway, and the rear section features heavy original ceiling joists. Few timbers are exposed within the building. The main beams in both ranges have double roll-mouldings with run-off stops. The stair, which has been relocated, features a ramped handrail and 18th-century turned balusters, along with several other 18th-century fittings. An upper fireplace showcases an ornate cast-iron duck's nest grate with an eared surround. The rear upper room includes a plaster cornice adorned with a four-petalled flower ornament and a small cast-iron balcony. The top storey was added to the front range before the back, and the rear wall of the front range displays remnants of comb pargetting in panels, visible in the small gap between the two frames.

Local climate

4, St Marys Square sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 710 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 85% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 87% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 36 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 62% of listed buildings. Of these, 19 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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  5. Ornamental Centrepiece to Square Grade II 22 m
  6. 5 and 6, St Marys Square Grade II* 37 m
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