2, St Marys Square is a Grade II listed building in the West Suffolk local planning authority area, England. First listed on 7 August 1952. Residential.

2, St Marys Square

WRENN ID
vacant-tracery-onyx
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
West Suffolk
Constituency
Bury St Edmunds and Stowmarket MP: Dr Peter Prinsley (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
7 August 1952
Type
Residential
Address
2, St Marys Square, Bury St. Edmunds
OS grid reference
TL 857 638
Coordinates
52.24127, 0.71905
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

This is a house, dating back to the 18th century, with a core from the 15th and 17th centuries. It is constructed of red brick facing timber framing; the rear is rendered and partly jettied. The roof is tiled, with a wood modillion eaves cornice. The exterior has two storeys, a cellar, and attics. The front has a three-window range with small-paned casement windows in plain reveals, each with a finely gauged brick arch. There are three flat-headed dormers with two-light, single-bar casement windows. A central four-panel entrance door has horizontal upper and lower panels, a shallow rectangular fanlight, and a narrow panelled architrave with a flat hood supported by console brackets.

The cellar contains flint and reused stone blocks, with one very worn reset corbel head. The interior is complex and has been extensively altered, with many original features concealed and the introduction of false timbering. A room to the right of the entrance hall has a low underbuilt jetty supported on two cast-iron columns. A reconstructed fireplace on the back wall has a moulded beam inserted as a lintel. Timbering in the entrance hall is largely a later addition, though the studded wall on the left appears to be part of the original timber frame. A half bay at the west end is a fragment of the demolished No. 1 St Mary’s Square, and retains very heavy ceiling joists for a jetty. The first storey of this bay displays good exposed studding and remains of a sill for a mullioned window. The fireplace surround has an 18th-century eared architrave. The roof features side purlins, mostly concealed.

The rear range, parallel to the front, has been partly reconstructed, but appears to be a rebuilding of a late medieval hall range connected to the rear cross-wing of No. 3 St Mary’s Square. The ground floor ceiling has three bays, with joists set on edge and aligned incorrectly in relation to the jetty. An open fireplace has Tudor brick with chamfered jambs and a timber lintel. The first floor shows widely-spaced studding and an open fireplace with a shallow brick arch.

Local climate

2, St Marys Square sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 710 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 85% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 87% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 36 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 62% of listed buildings. Of these, 19 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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