Clare Priory is a Grade I listed building in the West Suffolk local planning authority area, England. First listed on 19 December 1961. A Medieval Priory.

Clare Priory

WRENN ID
iron-chalk-auburn
Grade
I
Local Planning Authority
West Suffolk
Constituency
West Suffolk MP: Nick Timothy (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
19 December 1961
Type
Priory
Period
Medieval
OS grid reference
TL 769 450
Coordinates
52.07519, 0.58058
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Clare Priory, founded in 1248 by Richard de Clare, Earl of Clare, Gloucester and Hereford, began as a Friary for the Friars Eremites of St Augustine, associated with the Abbey of Bec in Normandy. It underwent several transformations throughout its history, serving as a cell to St Peter's Westminster in 1326, a college in 1490, and later being converted into a dwelling house by Sir Thomas Barnardiston in 1604, as evidenced by initials and a date carved into a panel within an upstairs room.

The building is timber-framed and plastered, featuring a 14th-century stone font to the west. It has heavy buttresses and a pointed arched 14th-century doorway, complete with an old door and an ogee-headed wicket. The house extends over two storeys with attics. Windows are multi-light, incorporating both mullioned and transomed designs, alongside mullioned windows with arched lights, all featuring leaded lights. The east front is characterized by gabled wings at the north and south ends, with three smaller gabled wings situated between them. Most windows are three-light casements with segmental arched heads and leaded lights, although some retain the mullioned and transomed style with leaded lights. The tiled roof is punctuated by four large gabled dormers on the west front, each containing a five-light casement window with leaded lights, and several octagonal chimney stacks.

At the rear entrance, an early traceried window can be found alongside an old door. Inside this space is a groin vaulted ceiling, which is a remnant of the original cloisters. The priory includes a fine 17th-century panelled room with an arcaded overmantle. The Barker family owned the property in the 18th and 19th centuries, and their arms are represented in stained glass set within one of the mullioned and transomed windows. The hall showcases fine late 15th-century carved ceiling beams, and a portion of a 14th-century staircase remains. A substantial 18th-century room is situated at the rear, built into the original priory walls. This room has stone-dressed mullioned and transomed windows with leaded lights, and a tiled, ogee shaped roof topped with a ball finial.

Local climate

Clare Priory sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 710 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 85% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 74% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 33 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 55% of listed buildings. Of these, 17 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  2. Clare Priory Farmhouse Grade II 108 m
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  5. Medina House Grade II 161 m
  6. Clarence House Grade II 164 m
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  8. 18, Nethergate Street Grade II 172 m
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