Crows Hall (Including Bridge Over Moat and Walling Lining Inner Side of Moat to West and South) is a Grade II* listed building in the Mid Suffolk local planning authority area, England. First listed on 9 December 1955. Manor house. 6 related planning applications.

Crows Hall (Including Bridge Over Moat and Walling Lining Inner Side of Moat to West and South)

WRENN ID
sleeping-sill-thistle
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Mid Suffolk
Constituency
Central Suffolk and North Ipswich MP: Patrick Spencer (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
9 December 1955
Type
Manor house
Address
Crows Hall (Including Bridge Over Moat and Walling Lining Inner Side of Moat to West and South), Debenham, IP14 6NG
OS grid reference
TM 192 628
Coordinates
52.22002, 1.20817
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

This is a manor house dating from the mid-16th century, with alterations made in the later 16th century. The building consists of a single range, situated against the moat, with a gatehouse and bridge to the south. Other ranges that once stood within the moat are now lost. The manor house is constructed of red brick, with diaperwork detailing in dark brick headers on the west and south faces. It has a plaintiled roof. The building is two storeys high with an attic. The west gable end features octagonal corner buttresses topped with pinnacles, one of which has moulded brick enrichment. A parapet tops the gable. There are two modern reproduction windows on each level of this gable, the attic window having a hoodmould. This gable end was re-faced in the later 16th century.

The south front includes a good original six-light upper window with old diamond-leaded glass. Below are two square-leaded ground floor windows dating from around 1700, set within segmental arches. A blocked original doorway is located near the east gable end. A 19th-century two-storey addition features a stack with two tall octagonal shafts. The north front retains two upper windows within their original openings, with other openings altered and one 18th-century window set within a segmental arch. Two stacks are set against the outside wall, the western one partially rebuilt in the 20th century. Later brickwork indicates where another wing was formerly connected at the west end.

To the south, a one-storey gatehouse range features a flat parapet with copings and a modern window matching that of the main house’s west front. The gatehouse has octagonal buttresses with pinnacles, and a four-centred brick arch with a hoodmould above a weathered stone tablet, which once bore the arms of the Gawdy family. The entrance is accessed by a contemporary four-arched bridge over the moat, with a flat parapet and brick copings, splayed at the west end. Diapered brickwork lines the inner face of the moat to the west and south.

The interior contains a fine late 16th-century staircase with three flights around a square well, enclosed by two tiers of heavy turned balusters and circular newel posts. The stair has oak treads, with the lower flight being solid. A partition wall against the lower flight exhibits close studding and serpentine bracing. A plain, two-flight staircase leads to the attic. There are several wide four-centred arched doorways with leaf-carved spandrels and applied mouldings. Several old doors are present, three on the first floor having an unusual design with 28 long, narrow moulded panels. 17th-century panelling lines the side passage on the upper floor. The main ground floor room has exposed ceiling beams, suggesting that a third of the room has been lost to an adjacent cellar.

Local climate

Crows Hall (Including Bridge Over Moat and Walling Lining Inner Side of Moat to West and South) sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 680 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 99% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 83% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 27 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 71% of listed buildings. Of these, 14 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Related listed building consents — 6 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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