Church of St Mary is a Grade I listed building in the Babergh local planning authority area, England. First listed on 23 March 1961. A Medieval Church. 1 related planning application.
Church of St Mary
- WRENN ID
- hallowed-flagstone-pigeon
- Grade
- I
- Local Planning Authority
- Babergh
- Constituency
- South Suffolk MP: James Cartlidge (Con)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 23 March 1961
- Type
- Church
- Period
- Medieval
- Address
- Church of St Mary, Church Lane, Stoke-By-Nayland
- OS grid reference
- TL 986 362
- Coordinates
- 51.98947, 0.89147
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Church of St Mary is a remarkable 15th-century church constructed from freestone rubble and brick, featuring stone dressings. The nave and aisles are adorned with castellated parapets and Perpendicular windows. It incorporates elements from an earlier church built in the late 13th or early 14th century, including the south porch, St Edmunds Chapel, and part of the aisle wall. The late Norman piscina in the north chapel is the only remaining part of the original Norman church that was recorded in the Domesday survey of 1085.
The west tower, standing at 120 feet tall, is an imposing landmark in the surrounding countryside. It consists of four stages, topped with an embattled parapet, crocketted pinnacles, and diagonal buttresses featuring canopied niches. The south porch, dating from the late 13th to early 14th century, has a groin vaulted roof with interesting carved bosses (restored), and above it is a small priests' chamber. The south door, also from the same period, is elaborately carved with figures, birds, and insects, representing a Jesse tree.
Inside, the nave features six tall arches and a stringcourse carved with cherubs (restored in 1865) beneath the clerestory windows. The arch-braced tie beams of the roof rest on carved corbels. At the west end, there is a tall lancet arch opening into the tower, which reveals the west window. St Edmunds Chapel was built around 1318 by John de Peyton.
The church also houses a fine 15th-century octagonal font, intricately carved with the signs of the Evangelists, a band of cherubs, and ogee niches in the shaft. The font is set on a stepped base with four standing platforms, each carved with shields, including one of King Edward IV. Additionally, the church contains several brasses from the 15th century and a standing wall monument to Sir Francis Mannock of Giffords Hall, who died in 1634. The church is recognized for its architectural, historical, and topographical significance.
Local climate
Church of St Mary sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 97% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 62% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 23 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 76% of listed buildings. Of these, 12 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- Related listed building consents — 1 application
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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