Church of St Nicholas is a Grade I listed building in the Breckland local planning authority area, England. First listed on 23 June 1960. A Medieval Church.

Church of St Nicholas

WRENN ID
silent-spire-amber
Grade
I
Local Planning Authority
Breckland
Constituency
South West Norfolk MP: Terry Jermy (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
23 June 1960
Type
Church
Period
Medieval
Address
Church of St Nicholas, Swaffham Road, Ashill
OS grid reference
TF 884 041
Coordinates
52.60289, 0.78078
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Church of St Nicholas is a Grade I listed parish church located on Swaffham Road in Ashill. It features a mix of medieval and later architectural elements, constructed from flint with ashlar and some brick dressings, topped with slate and copper roofs. The church includes a west tower, a nave with a south aisle and porch, and a chancel with a vestry to the north.

The west tower, dating from the early 14th century, is supported by diagonal buttresses and features an ogee-headed west door with five orders of mouldings. Above the door is a three-light Decorated window with a reticulated motif of soufflet, dagger, and mouchettes. The tower also has three single-light cusped windows on the second floor and two-light cusped Y-traceried bell-openings, all topped by a crenellated parapet. The 15th-century two-storey porch has diagonal buttresses with an arrowhead section, a moulded entrance arch with a small cusped niche, and a three-light window above, along with two-light side windows. A 19th-century south doorway leads into the aisle, which contains five three-light panel-traceried windows, the three easternmost of which have highly elaborate carved transoms. There are also six two-light clearstorey windows featuring mouchettes, while the north wall has a blocked early 14th-century doorway and three large three-light Perpendicular windows.

The chancel includes one two-light cusped Y-traceried window, an early 14th-century two-light Y-traceried window with pointed trefoils, and a priest's door to the south. The east window has been renovated in a 14th-century style.

Inside, the church features a six-bay south arcade with an additional narrow bay to the east, supported by octagonal piers and arches of two plain-chamfered orders. The massive 14th-century tower arch has filletted semicircular responds supporting a wave-moulded arch of two and three orders. The chancel arch consists of two hollow-chamfered orders supported on polygonal responds. There is a simple arched piscina in the south aisle, while the chancel has an angle piscina with two trefoil arches and a colonnette. The chancel windows are adorned with scoinson arches on a pair of narrow shafts to the east. The east wall features 19th-century arcading with inset encaustic tiles, and there is a 19th-century chancel screen that incorporates fragments of a medieval screen.

Local climate

Church of St Nicholas sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 730 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 79% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 95% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 31 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 62% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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