The Abbey Mills (Western Block) is a Grade II listed building in the St Albans local planning authority area, England. First listed on 27 August 1971. A C18 Mill. 3 related planning applications.

The Abbey Mills (Western Block)

WRENN ID
long-corner-ivory
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
St Albans
Constituency
St Albans MP: Daisy Cooper (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
27 August 1971
Type
Mill
Address
The Abbey Mills (Western Block), Abbey Mill Lane, AL3 4HG
OS grid reference
TL 141 068
Coordinates
51.74872, -0.34753
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Abbey Mills comprise two late 18th-century silk mills, with this description relating to the western block. The building has a long side facing the road, and is three storeys high with an attic, featuring six windows. It is constructed of dark red brick with a slate roof of moderate pitch. The windows are 3-light casements set under segmental brick arches, which incorporate three bricks. The three-bay east return displays a first-floor iron bridge connecting it to the eastern block. The Abbey Mills, alongside Abbey Mill House, form a group.

Local climate

The Abbey Mills (Western Block) sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 710 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 89% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 87% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 31 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 61% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • Sale history — 11 transactions since 1996
  • Related listed building consents — 3 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. The Abbey Mills (Eastern Side) Grade II 23 m
  2. Abbey Mill House Grade II 41 m
  3. The Fighting Cocks Public House Grade II 54 m
  4. 25, Abbey Mill Lane Grade II 164 m
  5. Abbey Gate House Grade II* 281 m
  6. 41a, Fishpool Street Grade II 312 m
  7. South-West Block on South Side of Abbey Gate, St Albans School Grade II 313 m
  8. Kitchener's Meads Grade II 317 m
  9. The Old Crow Grade II 326 m
  10. 54, Fishpool Street Grade II 327 m