Number 27 Including Gates and Gatepiers Adjoining South Side is a Grade II listed building in the St Albans local planning authority area, England. First listed on 1 August 1991. Office.
Number 27 Including Gates and Gatepiers Adjoining South Side
- WRENN ID
- sleeping-passage-thunder
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- St Albans
- Constituency
- St Albans MP: Daisy Cooper (LD)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 1 August 1991
- Type
- Office
- Address
- Number 27 Including Gates and Gatepiers Adjoining South Side, AL1 1HG
- OS grid reference
- TL 146 069
- Coordinates
- 51.74966, -0.34026
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
Offices, built between 1910 and 1911 by Percival C. Blow for Messrs Ryder and Sons, a seed and bulb merchant. The building is constructed of red brick in English bond, with stone dressings and a granite ashlar plinth. It has a hipped roof covered with plain tiles, concealed behind a parapet. The plan is double depth, with a central entrance hall and stairwell, flanked by four offices at the front and rear. The design combines Arts and Crafts and Wrenaissance styles.
The west front is symmetrical, with a 1:3:1 bay arrangement. It features a stone modillion cornice that continues around projecting end bays, which have banded pilasters with wreaths in the friezes. The windows on the first and second floors are slightly bowed, four-light stone mullion and transom windows with leaded panes. Large carved stone reliefs depicting agricultural scenes – ploughing, sewing and harvesting – are set between the first and second floor windows, featuring large figures representing a god and goddess. A stone portico with a composite half-column panel dated 1911, a segmented pediment, fielded panel double doors, and an overlight are at the centre, with flanking stone cross-mullion-transom windows, keystones in flat brick arches, and a band above. The first floor has three bullseye windows with moulded terracotta festoons.
The building includes a gateway and adjoining gate piers on the south side. The piers are of stone banded brick on granite plinths, with moulded caps and ornate cast-iron double gates to the carriageway. The gates include balusters and geometric patterns.
The interior remains largely unaltered, retaining many original features, including a vaulted entrance lobby with a tiled ceiling and a pilastered and pedimented mahogany screen. The staircase has a mahogany balustrade with a wreathed handrail and moulded balusters. The stairs, landing, and central first-floor office are lit by domes with leaded stained glass panes, with moulded trailing vine pilaster work on the walls. The front right-hand first floor office features a mahogany chimneypiece with a segmental pedimented overmantel displaying the arms.
The building was constructed by local builders Miskins for Samuel Ryder, the seed merchant, who was later mayor of St Albans and a deacon of Trinity. Ryder was the presenter of the Ryder Cup, the Great Britain versus U.S. golf tournament trophy. A bottle containing packets of seeds, a seed catalogue, and a history of the firm was buried under the foundations.
Local climate
Number 27 Including Gates and Gatepiers Adjoining South Side sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 710 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 89% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 87% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 31 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 61% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No sale records on file
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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