Cathrow Monument in Churchyard 20 Metres East South East of Chancel is a Grade II listed building in the East Hertfordshire local planning authority area, England. Monument.

Cathrow Monument in Churchyard 20 Metres East South East of Chancel

WRENN ID
ancient-tracery-shade
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
East Hertfordshire
Constituency
Broxbourne MP: Lewis Cocking (Con)
Country
England
Type
Monument
OS grid reference
TL 372 124
Coordinates
51.79425, -0.01189
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Cathrow monument, located in the churchyard 20 metres east-south-east of the chancel in Great Amwell village, is a large churchyard monument dating from around 1800. It is made of stone and features cast iron railings. This fine neo-classical mausoleum is designed as a square temple with a low pitched roof and pediments on each side. Atop the structure is a large mantled lamp, and each tympanum is adorned with carved withered foliage. The monument stands on a square base with four steps, and it is supported by four baseless Tuscan columns that rise from the third step.

Inside, there is a flared square sarcophagus with a stepped lid, decorated with accroteria, lion's feet, and simple bordered panels. The west face of the monument bears the inscription: 'The family vault of George Cathrow Esq of Hoddesdon.' The lowest step is surrounded by high cast iron railings featuring square bars and points in the base panel, with spears and spikes above. The corners are marked by four heavy standards with reversed flambeau reliefs and elongated amphorae as finials. This monument is an important example of neo-classical design and is part of the churchyard group.

Local climate

Cathrow Monument in Churchyard 20 Metres East South East of Chancel sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 700 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 90% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 88% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 52% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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