The Inner Gatehouse at Leez Priory is a Grade I listed building in the Uttlesford local planning authority area, England. First listed on 19 June 1975. A Early modern Gatehouse.

The Inner Gatehouse at Leez Priory

WRENN ID
far-gallery-sepia
Grade
I
Local Planning Authority
Uttlesford
Constituency
North West Essex MP: Mrs Kemi Badenoch (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
19 June 1975
Type
Gatehouse
Period
Early modern
Address
The Inner Gatehouse at Leez Priory, Hartford End, Great and Little Leighs, Chelmsford
OS grid reference
TL 701 185
Coordinates
51.83977, 0.46808
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Inner Gatehouse at Leez Priory is a significant building located mainly within the Parish of Felstead in the District of Uttlesford. It was constructed by the first Lord Rich shortly after 1536, following the dissolution and demolition of the Augustinian Canons' priory. This gatehouse is more elaborate than the Outer Gatehouse and features octagonal turrets at each corner that rise above the parapet and are embattled. The turrets are three storeys high, while the section between them is two storeys tall.

On the east face, the turrets are simple, adorned only with blue brick diapering, whereas the west face displays a more intricate design with paneling in three stages, each topped with a trefoiled band. The block between the turrets contains a large room on each storey, illuminated by four-light stone mullioned and transomed windows on both the east and west sides. The south side is notable for four impressive octagonal chimney shafts, three of which feature decorative moulded brickwork.

The two eastern turrets originally had staircases, but only the south staircase remains, retaining its original treads. The outer archway on the west side is dressed in stone, while the inner archway is made of brick. Inside, there is an original fireplace on each storey. Some restoration work was done in 1909 by Hughes-Hughes. The Inner Gatehouse is part of a group that includes Leez Priory, the Conduit in the Inner Quadrangle, two barns at Leez Priory Farm with a fishing hut, and the walls of the kitchen garden, although the latter is outside the boundary.

Local climate

The Inner Gatehouse at Leez Priory sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 680 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 99% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 86% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 29 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 67% of listed buildings. Of these, 14 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Leez Priory Inner Gate House (That Part in Dunmow Rd) Grade I 6 m
  2. Conduit in Inner Quadrangle, Leez Priory Grade II 13 m
  3. Leez Priory Grade I 64 m
  4. Leez Priory Fisherman's Hut Grade II* 91 m
  5. Leez Priory Outbuilding South East End of Garden Wall Grade II 111 m
  6. Leez Priory Garden Wall Grade I 118 m
  7. Two Barns at Leez Priory Farm Grade II 125 m
  8. Leighs Lodge Cottages Grade II 734 m
  9. Leighs Lodge Grade II 775 m
  10. Thistley Green Cottage Grade II 873 m