22 and 22a, Church Street is a Grade II listed building in the Tendring local planning authority area, England. First listed on 30 June 1964. A Medieval Two houses.
22 and 22a, Church Street
- WRENN ID
- carved-pavement-wax
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Tendring
- Constituency
- Harwich and North Essex MP: Sir Bernard Jenkin (Con)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 30 June 1964
- Type
- Two houses
- Period
- Medieval
- Address
- 22 and 22a, Church Street, Harwich
- OS grid reference
- TM 260 326
- Coordinates
- 51.94631, 1.28731
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The building at 22 and 22A Church Street is a pair of houses, formerly a single property and formerly the Duke's Head Inn, dating from the late 15th century, with alterations in the 17th and 18th centuries. It is timber-framed and plastered, with a painted brick front, and has a gabled roof covered in clay plain tiles. The structure extends over two storeys with attics and cellars.
The exterior features three pedimented dormers with modillioned cornices, each containing 20th-century six-pane, side-hung casement windows. A painted timber modillioned cornice runs along the eaves, with a raised brick band highlighting the storey height over the southern part of the façade. The central part of the façade projects slightly, displaying a flush, double-hung sash window with wide glazing bars on the first floor. The ground floor is slightly wider and features an elliptical door opening with a projecting keystone and impost blocks. The door itself is recessed, featuring four raised-and-fielded panels above two flush panels, topped with a fanlight comprised of five radial glass panes. The recessed southern portion has tripartite double-hung sash windows with small panes on both floors and in the cellar. The northern recessed section incorporates a 19th-century public house front, featuring a tripartite double-hung sash window which formerly served as a side window. The public house front includes a simple fascia with console end stops and a canted entrance door on the corner with Currents Lane, complemented by a cast-iron 19th-century street name plate. A two-storey gabled extension exists at the rear, along with a single-storey outbuilding that was formerly part of the public house, with a roof of part slate, and part clay pantiles.
Inside No. 22, timber framing is exposed, particularly on the southeast flank, where a wall of good studwork is visible, including two door openings, one topped with a four-centred arch. A spine beam has broad, flat chamfers. The rear wall stack contains a chamfered marled beam, partially exposed, dating back to around 1600. A 19th-century staircase features bold turned balusters, and a ventilator screen above a partition on the first floor incorporates short, turned bobbins. C17 panelling decorates the southeast flank wall. The first floor showcases double spine beams from the 17th century, complete with elaborate chamfer stops, moulded spreader blocks, and waggon chamfer decorations. A portion of the framed gable wall is exposed in the attic, revealing reused late medieval and 17th-century rafters. No. 22A also exhibits chamfered spine beams and a substantial rear wall post on the first floor, alongside reused etched glass from the former public house use. The cellar has rubble stone walls. The original complex likely incorporated numbers 20 and 21.
Local climate
22 and 22a, Church Street sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 730 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 79% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 70% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 11 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 89% of listed buildings. Of these, 6 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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