116-156 Woodfield Cottages, outhouses and pumps is a Grade II listed building in the Maldon local planning authority area, England. Cottage.

116-156 Woodfield Cottages, outhouses and pumps

WRENN ID
other-transept-evening
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Maldon
Constituency
Maldon MP: Sir John Whittingdale (Con)
Country
England
Type
Cottage
Address
116-156 Woodfield Cottages, outhouses and pumps, Maldin, Heybridge, CM9 4BQ
OS grid reference
TL 860 086
Coordinates
51.74544, 0.69413
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

A development of 41 workers' cottages, arranged in three parallel terraces, along with contemporary paired outhouses, pumps, and lamp standards. The cottages were built by E.H. Bentall, a manufacturer of agricultural machinery, for his workforce and completed in 1873. The structures are built of mass concrete with a render coating, covered with slate roofs, and feature red brick ridge chimneys. The paired outbuildings are similarly detailed.

The terraces are arranged facing south, with their outbuildings located at the top of the gardens, facing the cottage frontages. The original interior layout of each cottage included four rooms: two on each side of a wide central passage, with a smaller room at the end of the passage. Many of the cottages have since had their interior layouts modified.

Each cottage originally had two bays with an entrance doorway and single window openings to either side. The front door was the only access to the cottage interior. Original window frames were six-over-six pane sashes to both front and rear walls; the rear wall also had a small opening between the larger flanking windows. Most cottages now have replacement door and window components of varied design and materials. There are added porches and a smaller number of roof dormer extensions, again of varied design, together with the insertion of numerous roof lights within the roof slopes. The outbuildings facing the cottages are paired, single-bay units with a pitched roof, each with a single door opening, a flanking opening, and a rear wall chimney. Some outbuildings have undergone alterations similar to those of the cottages, although fewer have replacement door and window components. Some have lost their chimneys.

The interiors of the cottages appear to have undergone extensive and varied alterations. An inspection of one cottage revealed that original chimney stack detailing, including the render coating and chamfered corners, survive within the attic created by the later addition of pitched roofs. The original plan form details, including room dimensions and hearth positions, largely remain, though now fitted with 20th and 21st century fixtures and fittings.

Contemporary iron water pumps and basins are retained to the front of numbers 146 and 154.

Local climate

116-156 Woodfield Cottages, outhouses and pumps sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 730 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 78% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 59% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 15 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 86% of listed buildings. Of these, 8 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • Sale history — 74 transactions since 1995
  • No related consent applications matched
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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