Dukes Farmhouse is a Grade II* listed building in the Epping Forest local planning authority area, England. First listed on 27 August 1957. A C15 House.

Dukes Farmhouse

WRENN ID
winter-pier-tide
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Epping Forest
Constituency
Brentwood and Ongar MP: Alex Burghart (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
27 August 1957
Type
House
Address
Dukes Farmhouse, Dukes Lane, Willingale
OS grid reference
TL 594 079
Coordinates
51.74755, 0.30825
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Dukes Farmhouse is a house dating from around 1400, with significant additions from the middle 15th century and early 16th century. It is constructed from timber framing and plaster, topped with gabled roofs covered in peg tiles. The house has an H plan layout, featuring jettied crosswings at both the east and west ends, with the timber frame exposed on the first floor of the front facade.

The rear wall has a large stack from the early 16th century, which has been rebuilt at the top with a small square flue. The east crosswing includes a 17th-century stack on its flank, featuring two tall diagonal shafts, while a 20th-century stack is present on the flank of the west crosswing. The windows are a mix of 20th-century timber casements with leaded lights on the front, along with a 20th-century bay window that has a peg tile lean-to roof beneath the east wing jetty. An old arched door head can be seen on the back.

The east crosswing is the earliest part of the building, likely constructed around 1400, and features soffit tenons, a steeply cambered tiebeam with traces of 17th-century painting, and a cross quadrant crownpost. The rear of this section was originally half-hipped with a gablet but has been altered and extended. The service west crosswing, built in the middle 15th century, has central tenons with soffit shoulders on the floor joists and a simple crownpost roof with bracing extending down to the flanking studs.

The two-storey main block, dating from the early 16th century, has a four-way braced central crownpost with a brace-supporting step at half height. Inside, there are muntin and panel screens that remain in place, arch braces to the tiebeam, and diminished haunch floor joists. A bridging joist features a late 16th-century moulded corbel block. Some old doors are present, including 17th-century eight-panel examples. There is also a 17th-century staircase tower at the rear, which retains fragments of its contemporary handrail. Additionally, there are remains of what is likely a moat surrounding the property.

Local climate

Dukes Farmhouse sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 670 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 99% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 96% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 32 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 58% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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