Springfield Water Mill is a Grade II listed building in the Chelmsford local planning authority area, England. First listed on 20 May 1949. Watermill.

Springfield Water Mill

WRENN ID
kindled-tracery-thrush
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Chelmsford
Constituency
Chelmsford MP: Marie Goldman (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
20 May 1949
Type
Watermill
Address
Springfield Water Mill, Victoria Road, CM2 6LJ
OS grid reference
TL 713 070
Coordinates
51.73598, 0.47945
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Springfield Water Mill is an 18th-century undershot watermill that is timber framed and weather-boarded. It is a five-storey building with a single long range. The front elevation faces north and features four windows and two doors positioned near the center, though these have been much blocked and altered. On the first floor, there are three sash windows and two doors, one of which is central. The second floor has four sash windows and one central door. Most of the windows are small paned sashes, while the ground floor includes five windows and two doors. There is a jettied sack-hoist, known as a lucam, supported on knees. The roof is ridged and gabled, with slated eaves and paired modillions. The building has a rectangular plan. Inside, there is a great spur wheel with compass-arms on the up-and-down shaft made of heavy oak, likely dating from the 16th century. At the rear, there is an 18th-century office that is one storey with an attic, featuring a ridged and gabled roof, peg-tiled, and weather-boarded on the south gable.

Local climate

Springfield Water Mill sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 98% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 76% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 24 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 74% of listed buildings. Of these, 13 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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