The Cauldron is a Grade II listed building in the Braintree local planning authority area, England. First listed on 2 January 1985. Hotel, restaurant. 2 related planning applications.

The Cauldron

WRENN ID
rusted-plaster-bone
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Braintree
Constituency
Braintree MP: Sir James Cleverly (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
2 January 1985
Type
Hotel, restaurant
Address
The Cauldron, the Street, Rayne, CM77 6RW
OS grid reference
TL 728 226
Coordinates
51.87553, 0.50947
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Cauldron, formerly known as the Old Post Office, is a hotel and restaurant located on the north side of The Street in Rayne. This building dates back to the 17th century or earlier, with later alterations and additions, including an 18th-century parapet facade and an 18th or 19th-century shopfront. It features a timber frame and is rough rendered, with weatherboarding on the left outshot return. The roof is covered with red plain tiles, hipped at the front, and has a wing set back to the left. There are two red brick chimney stacks, one located at the center of the ridge and the other on the outshot.

The building has two storeys and an attic, with an 18th or 19th-century horizontal sliding sash window in the attic and vertical sliding sash windows on the first floor. There are two 19th-century shop windows with cross mullions and a central recessed part-glazed door, along with pilasters and a fascia above. A 20th-century window has been added to the outshot. The left range features one window.

Attached to the left and now part of the hotel is a 19th-century plastered cottage, which has a roof covered with fish scale tiles, pierced ridge tiles, and three finials. It has a left red brick chimney stack and is two storeys high with a two-window range of small-paned vertically sliding sashes. There are 20th-century doors on both the right and left sides of the cottage. This cottage is included for its group value with The Cauldron.

Local climate

The Cauldron sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 97% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 85% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 32 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 60% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • Sale history — 1 transaction since 2009
  • Related listed building consents — 2 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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