Three Chimneys Farmhouse is a Grade II listed building in the Braintree local planning authority area, England. First listed on 16 May 1984. Farmhouse.
Three Chimneys Farmhouse
- WRENN ID
- rough-corridor-mist
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Braintree
- Constituency
- Braintree MP: Sir James Cleverly (Con)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 16 May 1984
- Type
- Farmhouse
- Address
- Three Chimneys Farmhouse, Ridgewell
- OS grid reference
- TL 716 401
- Coordinates
- 52.0334, 0.50135
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
Three Chimneys Farmhouse is a house dating from the 16th and 17th centuries, with extensions added in the 19th century. It features a timber frame, mostly plastered, with some brick cladding, and is partly roofed with handmade red clay tiles. The southern crosswing, which is two bays wide, is from the 16th century, while the northern three-bay range is from the 17th century. There is one axial chimney stack at the junction of these sections and two additional axial stacks. The northern extension, built of red brick, dates to the late 19th century.
The building faces east and has a door with six fielded panels and a rectangular light above featuring radiating tracery. There are two tripartite double-hung sash windows with 4-16-4 lights and one double-hung sash window with 16 lights, all from the early 19th century. On the first floor, there are four double-hung sash windows with 16 lights, also early 19th century, and some crown glass is present. In the northern extension, there are two casement windows on each floor, with brick labels above the ground floor windows, dating to the 19th century.
The southern crosswing has jowled posts and curved braces that are trenched to the outside of heavy studding. The binding beam was originally moulded but has since been squared off, and all joists have a horizontal section with bowtell mouldings. The clasped purlin roof is hipped to the rear only. The main range features primary straight bracing, two plain-chamfered transverse beams (one with lamb's tongue stops), and joists of vertical section. At the time of the survey in October 1983, the main range had been newly roofed, but the southern chimney stack was partly demolished, and the southern crosswing lacked roof cladding. This building is located at the junction of three parishes: Stambourne, Ridgewell, and Birdbrook. While it was included in Stambourne in the RCHM survey and the 1952 schedule, it is more appropriately classified under Ridgewell, as access is from this parish.
Local climate
Three Chimneys Farmhouse sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 700 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 90% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 77% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 32 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 58% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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