Bramley Cottage Touchwood is a Grade II listed building in the Braintree local planning authority area, England. First listed on 29 August 1984. House.

Bramley Cottage Touchwood

WRENN ID
under-groin-sorrel
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Braintree
Constituency
Braintree MP: Sir James Cleverly (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
29 August 1984
Type
House
Address
Bramley Cottage Touchwood, North End, Little Yeldham
OS grid reference
TL 787 390
Coordinates
52.02082, 0.60325
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Bramley Cottage and Touchwood is a house dating from the 15th century, which was extended in the 19th century and is now divided into two cottages. The building is timber framed, plastered, and has a roof covered with interlocking concrete tiles. It features a two-bay hall that runs east to west, with a southern aspect, and includes an integral storeyed parlour or solar bay at the west end, along with a 19th-century extension at the east end.

There is a late 16th-century axial chimney stack located in the east bay of the hall, as well as external chimney stacks at both the west and east ends. At the east end, there is a single-storey lean-to extension. The division between Bramley Cottage and Touchwood runs through the axial stack, with each cottage having its own hearth. Most of the original 15th-century hall house is part of Bramley Cottage, while the frame extends approximately 2 metres into Touchwood.

Bramley Cottage is a single storey with attics and features two 20th-century half-glazed doors and five 20th-century casement windows, along with four additional casement windows in gabled dormers. Inside Bramley Cottage, there are jowled posts, heavy studding, and exposed wattle on the west side of the hall/parlour partition. The parlour has lodged plain joists of horizontal section, and a late 16th-century inserted floor in the hall includes a chamfered axial beam and plain joists supported on pegged clamps. The roof timbers show heavy sooting, and while a ceiling obstructs access to the roof, it appears to be of crownpost construction. Some rebuilding has occurred at the sides of the main hearth.

In Touchwood, the main hearth is from the 17th century and features lamb's tongue stops on the mantel beam. One large jowled post is exposed, while another is boxed in.

Local climate

Bramley Cottage Touchwood sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 95% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 73% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 30 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 66% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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