78, High Street is a Grade II listed building in the Braintree local planning authority area, England. First listed on 10 April 1987. House, commercial premises.

78, High Street

WRENN ID
eternal-forge-raven
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Braintree
Constituency
Witham MP: Priti Patel (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
10 April 1987
Type
House, commercial premises
Address
78, High Street, Earls Colne
OS grid reference
TL 858 288
Coordinates
51.92733, 0.70167
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

No. 78 High Street is a house that has been converted into commercial premises. It dates from the 14th, 16th, and 19th centuries. The building is timber framed, plastered, and partly clad with painted brick, featuring a roof made of machine-made red plain tiles and slate. The original structure includes a 14th-century two-bay hall with an inserted floor and originally storeyed bays at each end, along with a crosswing dating from around 1500 on the left side. There is a fragment of a 16th-century stack, and the rear has extensions from the 17th century and later. The building has two storeys and an attic.

On the ground floor, there are two late 19th-century sash windows with four lights each. The first floor features one similar sash window and another in a gabled dormer. The crosswing jetties out over the street, with a square bay of similar sash windows beneath the jetty. The building displays 19th-century ornamental tile-hanging and dentilled bands on both gables, along with moulded and dentilled bargeboards on the right gable and moulded bargeboards on the left gable. Much of the original timber frame is visible inside, with smoke-blackened rafters above the hall and a crownpost roof in the crosswing.

Local climate

78, High Street sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 660 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 99% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 67% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 24 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 74% of listed buildings. Of these, 11 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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