Barn Approximately 60 Metres South South West of Great Bardfield Hall is a Grade II* listed building in the Braintree local planning authority area, England. First listed on 17 May 1985. A C14 Barn.

Barn Approximately 60 Metres South South West of Great Bardfield Hall

WRENN ID
gaunt-chancel-moth
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Braintree
Constituency
Braintree MP: Sir James Cleverly (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
17 May 1985
Type
Barn
Address
Barn Approximately 60 Metres South South West of Great Bardfield Hall, CM7 4SL
OS grid reference
TL 677 301
Coordinates
51.94488, 0.439
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

This barn, located approximately 60 metres south-south-west of Great Bardfield Hall, dates back to the early 14th century. It is timber framed and weatherboarded, featuring a main roof made of corrugated asbestos and a midstrey roof covered with handmade red clay tiles. The barn consists of seven bays aligned in a north-northwest to south-southeast direction, with two aisles and a midstrey to the east of the third bay from the north end.

The structure includes jowled posts, heavy studding, and arched braces that are trenched inside the studs. The arcade plates exhibit trait-de-Jupiter scarfs, and there are arched braces connecting to these plates. Some posts and aisle ties have oblique trenches for passing-braces from the wallposts to the tiebeams, while others feature raking shores with short aisle ties extending from the shores to the posts. Certain aisle ties are jointed to the wallplates using reversed assembly techniques. One tiebeam has been replaced in the 19th or 20th century. The walls originally had grooves for infill of wattle and daub, but they have been concreted between the studs up to a height of one metre. The presence of arched braces to the tiebeams and various structural anomalies suggest that while the barn is primarily from the early 14th century, some rebuilding occurred no later than the 16th century.

Local climate

Barn Approximately 60 Metres South South West of Great Bardfield Hall sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 94% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 88% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 33 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 53% of listed buildings. Of these, 17 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  2. Parish Church of St Mary the Virgin Grade I 196 m
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  6. Fountain Terrace Grade II 333 m
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