Little Thatches is a Grade II listed building in the Braintree local planning authority area, England. First listed on 29 August 1984. Cottage.

Little Thatches

WRENN ID
spare-truss-hazel
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Braintree
Constituency
Braintree MP: Sir James Cleverly (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
29 August 1984
Type
Cottage
Address
Little Thatches, Mallows Lane, Toppesfield
OS grid reference
TL 727 355
Coordinates
51.99128, 0.51411
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Little Thatches is a cottage dating from around 1600, with extensions made in the 19th and 20th centuries. It is timber framed, with parts plastered and others clad in red brick laid in Flemish bond, and features a thatched roof. The original structure consists of two bays aligned northwest to southeast, with an external chimney stack at the southeast end. In the 18th century, a bay was added to the southeast, enclosing the stack, and in the 19th century, another bay was added at the northwest end, which includes an internal chimney stack. The building was then divided into two cottages, and a 20th-century extension was added to the northeast of the southeast end. The cottage has a southwest aspect and is a single storey with attics. It features two 20th-century glazed doors and one boarded door, along with four 20th-century casement windows. There are two eyebrow dormers; one has a 19th-century casement window, while the other has both a 19th-century and a 20th-century casement window, arranged one below the other. The roof is hipped at the northwest end. Inside the original cottage, there are jowled posts, arched braces set within heavy studs, mortices for early glazed windows with grooves for shutters, a chamfered transverse beam with lamb's tongue stops, plain joists of horizontal section, and a clasped purlin roof.

Local climate

Little Thatches sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 700 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 90% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 77% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 32 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 58% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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